徐伯鸿 发表于 2011-4-17 01:25

<P><FONT face=宋体 size=4>一、《</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">广雅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">疏证》：“枷之言考也。《说文》卷三：‘考，击也。’。枷，考也；考，击也。这是训诂学“义训”中的“递训”。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">二、《<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">广雅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">疏证》：<SPAN style="COLOR: black">“今江淮间谓打谷器为连皆，皆、枷亦一声之转。”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">就古音，</SPAN>皆为见母脂部，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">“枷”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">见母歌部。脂部、歌部，可以旁转。这是声训。</SPAN></P></SPAN>

巴山秀才 发表于 2011-4-17 03:28

<P><FONT size=5>之言、之为言，一般来说也是声训，如郑玄：萧，之言肃也。我是觉得王念孙的“<FONT face=宋体>枷之言考也”从古音来说是有问题的“歌部”与“幽部”相距远，当不可转。</FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=6>脂部、歌部据王力先生的分类，好像比较近，可以旁转。故“<FONT face=宋体 size=5>皆、枷亦一声之转”可以成立。</FONT>我学识浅， 不知对否，请指教</FONT></P>

徐伯鸿 发表于 2011-4-17 04:16

<P><FONT size=5>“<FONT face=宋体>枷之言考也”,这自然是声训，是就声纽说的。要说“<FONT size=4>《</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">广雅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">疏证》：‘枷之言考也。’《说文》卷三：‘考，击也。’。”<FONT size=5>这就是训诂学“义训”中的“递训”了。</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
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查看完整版本: 求教《<广雅>疏证》中与音韵有关的两条训释