周乐舞《大武》阵序拟图
<BR><BR><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 82.65pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.86" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: green; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、由“乱”字之辨而及周乐舞《大武》阵序图</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">木遗按：</SPAN></B>揆总乐章尾声之段落，古曰“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亂</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，此“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亂</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”即治义总理之“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亂</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。有关乐章之“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亂</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”的句子，<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">①</SPAN></B>在《楚辞》中多见。其中屈子七篇内有“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亂曰</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，东方塑《七谏》与王褒《九怀》也有，宋玉和景差等文内均无。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">②</SPAN></B>《礼记·乐记》中二处：魏文侯与子夏对话，<SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">子</SPAN>夏曰：“始奏以文，复<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">乱</SPAN></B>以武，<SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">治<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">乱</B></SPAN>以相，讯疾以雅。<SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">”</SPAN>宾牟贾与孔子对话，孔子曰：“武<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">乱</SPAN></B>皆坐，周、召之治也。”<SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><STRONG>③</STRONG></SPAN>另一处即《论语·泰伯》“师挚之始，关雎之<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">乱</SPAN></B>”。另，清华楚简有记《周公之琴舞》中“<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亂曰</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”</SPAN>也如《楚辞》情况。除此，再无佐证。而且此几处也并不能自身确定治义之“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乱</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”字不是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Sun-ExtB; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">𤔲</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字之误，并及此“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乱</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”字便是乐之卒章。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">④</SPAN></B>《礼记·乐记》“复<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">乱</SPAN></B>以武，<SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">治<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">乱</B></SPAN>以相”中若此“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乱</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为治义，何以解“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">治<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">乱</B></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”二字？故，此“复<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">乱</SPAN></B>以武”之“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乱</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”非治义也。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">⑤</SPAN></B>这几部书皆非古本原貌，已经过</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_5e2febd29ccc326.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 22px; HEIGHT: 22px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_5e2febd29ccc326.jpg" width=58 height=93></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”两字的混淆错误以后，就更有可能沿用“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”字当治义来出新版古籍，旧者湮灭，新者传世，误上加误便可坐实。</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">⑥</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">若《楚辞》做乐章形式，竟是早期的剧本了，那么屈子的忧愤诗歌是在有心创作乐章剧本留作演出用的么？其实，诗文的总结性语言，正可以按“辞曰”或“诗曰”或“其辞曰”或“其诗曰”的形式来完成，未必是“乱曰”，宛如后世用“诗云”或“有诗云”的形式。所以，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乱</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为乐之卒章，实在并不可信。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">⑦</SPAN></B>盖史迁，班固，许慎，马融等人的时代，已经沿袭古文以“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”代“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_6f4b9e4b63d47fc.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 23px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_6f4b9e4b63d47fc.jpg" width=364 height=623></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”错误之“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”字为乱义之字，而品古文意又不通，遂又按文意解为治义，其实此“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”字不过是“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_5e2febd29ccc326.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 22px; HEIGHT: 22px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_5e2febd29ccc326.jpg" width=58 height=93></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”即“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_11f485b246e0d7e.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 23px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_11f485b246e0d7e.jpg" width=56 height=76></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”字丢笔画后的伪误之字。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">⑧</SPAN></B>也或是秦字偏以“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”为乱义字，于是统一革掉了其它原本的乱义字。灭他国文字，断邦国族人精神之源也。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">⑨</SPAN></B>《诅楚文》的这个“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”字，不论是真是伪，都有点需要琢磨的来头缘由。）<BR></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">又按：</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">另《左传·宣公十二年》载楚庄王言：“武王作《颂》</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">又作《武》</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”，并未言及“乱”是如何的精彩。其记述《武》的章次为《诗·周颂》中</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">武</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为第一章，</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">赉</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为三章，</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">桓</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为第六章。此《武》即周之乐舞《大武》。关于《大武》记述具体的是《礼记·乐记》其中载：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宾牟贾与孔子对话谈论《大武》乐章形式阵容等事。后人对于《大武》乐章及关于乐章有“乱”的了解著述皆本自《左传》与《乐记》内容。而在《荀子·儒效》《吕氏春秋·仲夏—古乐》中虽提及《大武》只是只言片语，并无详述，更未详述乐章用“乱”的形式阵容等细节。《逸周书》中有关大武小武篇章，皆述战事，与乐舞无涉。）<BR></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">又按：</SPAN></B>关于古代乐论著述，可参阅《墨子·非乐》，《荀子·乐论》，《吕氏春秋·仲夏·季夏》，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《史记·乐书·律书》等，此诸书中除《史记·乐书》录自《礼记·乐记》外，其余皆无关于乐章之“乱”的详细资料。）<BR></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">（<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">又按：</SPAN></B>其中</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《荀子·乐论》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">主要辨墨子非乐，结语有“吾观于乡</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">工入，升歌三终，主人献之；笙入三终，主人献之；閒歌三终，合乐三终，工告乐备，遂出。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”此大略与《仪礼·燕礼》中记述诸侯士大夫宴会歌舞情况相同。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">《周礼·春官宗伯》言“奏无射，歌夹钟，舞大武，以享先祖。”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">均无关于乐章用“乱”的描述。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">《周礼·春官宗伯—大司乐》中自大司乐至鞮鞻氏十八个职司，乐舞员工约有</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>1310</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">人。各个司职及配置人数可谓详尽，言及乐章形态调性意义等可谓备至，却独不见阐述关于乐章如何用“乱”的只字片语。所以，一个文字的错误，导至连带古音乐中也出现了一个相同含混不清的问题，出现了一个到战国时期就中断无根的治义“乱”字和同样到此时中断无根的乐章之“乱”，此二“乱”皆是一个原因造成，即文</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">字</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_6f4b9e4b63d47fc.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 23px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_6f4b9e4b63d47fc.jpg" width=364 height=623></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”和“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的传写错误导至。文字治义之“乱”和乐章治义之“乱”之说，根本就是妄说，皆是错成的伪字</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #993300; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 21px; HEIGHT: 24px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/57362_83f6146bb3e6cdf.jpg" width=32 height=43></A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">使然。后世沿用习惯，也就懒得理会什么舛误真伪，反正后来什么“治”“乱”“司”“理”等都有了各自专用字。“乱”的问题也就逐渐消失，但是，翻阅这几本古籍就必然见到“乱”这个伪字，今天它已经成为汉语中确确实实的乱义专用字了。如《论语》此条“关雎之乱”涉及“乱”字用义，吾因此一并剖析整理做记。<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR>（<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">又按：</SPAN></B>关于古乐舞《大武》，也不必迷信大学者之言，其中也多不真甚至的确是一孔之见</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。若王国维等以《左传》言“桓为六章”就以为《大武》必然是有六首诗组成，实在是泥学不化之病。又因除了《左传》再也找不到第二个详细的六章佐证，怎么办呢？这些学者就开始穿凿附会的凑合上六首诗，煞有介事地排列顺次，甚至把《左传》中的次序也打乱供自己瞎编。若王氏《观堂集林》高氏《周代大武乐考释》等。其实，一场乐舞，未必一定要从头到尾全是诗歌配乐，这样的形式岂不单调乏味？如何匹配《大武》之盛况？丰富的形式就还可能有舞蹈配乐独立成章，形成与诗歌穿插分章的表演阵容次序，构成诗歌，舞蹈，配乐，三者融合穿插形成一场盛大的乐舞阵序。因此，《左传》言一、三、六章并不错，其它二、四、五，便极有可能是配乐舞蹈独立成章的阵容表演。此理可有穿凿否？吾今为之拟阵序图稿如下。）</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: teal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" class=bshare-image2share><A style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" href="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/middle57362_980ab5149212040.jpg" target=_bank><IMG style="WIDTH: 400px; HEIGHT: 551px" border=0 src="http://img.blog.voc.com.cn/jpg/201303/24/middle57362_980ab5149212040.jpg" width=649 height=879></A><SPAN style="DISPLAY: none" class=bshare-overlayLink><SPAN class=bshare-textspan>分享到</SPAN><IMG id=qzone class=bshare-logos title="分享到 QQ空间" src="http://static.bshare.cn/frame/images/logos/s4/qzone.gif" width=16 height=16><IMG id=qqmb class=bshare-logos title="分享到 腾讯微博" src="http://static.bshare.cn/frame/images/logos/s4/qqmb.gif" width=16 height=16><IMG id=sinaminiblog class=bshare-logos title="分享到 新浪微博" src="http://static.bshare.cn/frame/images/logos/s4/sinaminiblog.gif" width=16 height=16><IMG id=renren class=bshare-logos title="分享到 人人网" src="http://static.bshare.cn/frame/images/logos/s4/renren.gif" width=16 height=16><IMG id=jipin class=bshare-logos title="分享到 开心集品" src="http://static.bshare.cn/frame/images/logos/s4/jipin.gif" width=16 height=16><IMG id=huaban class=bshare-logos title="分享到 花瓣" src="http://static.bshare.cn/frame/images/logos/s4/huaban.gif" width=16 height=16></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></o:p></SPAN>
<P></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">附</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">《周礼·春官宗伯》记述：“以乐舞教国子，舞云门、大卷、大咸、大磬、大夏、大濩、大武。以六律、六同、五声、八音、六舞、大合乐。以致鬼、神、示，以和邦国，以谐万民，以安宾客，以说远人，以作动物。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">乃分乐而序之，以祭、以享、以祀</SPAN></B>。乃奏黄钟，歌大吕，舞云门，以祀天神；乃奏大簇，歌应钟，舞咸池，以祭地示；乃奏姑洗，歌南吕，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">舞大韶，<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">以祀四望；乃奏蕤宾，歌函钟，舞大夏，以祭山川；乃奏夷则，歌小吕，舞大濩，以享先妣；乃奏无射，歌夹钟，舞大武，以享先祖。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>”</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></SPAN> </DIV>
页:
[1]