海天 发表于 2013-6-3 15:57

曾侯71的蔑字

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<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">唐蘭先生曾根據「<span>蔑</span>」甲骨文作<span><img style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle" hspace="20" width="18" height="27" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160431042001.jpg"></span>、金文作<span><img hspace="20" width="16" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160431123002.jpg"></span>，說「<span>蔑</span>」從「<span><img width="15" height="13" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160432411003.png"></span>」。</span><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">唐蘭：〈「蔑曆」新詁〉，《文物》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">1979</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">年第</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">期，頁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">36-38</span><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">）</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">，頁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">226-227</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">李家浩先生贊同其說，並指出趩簋作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="19" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160432674004.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">《金文編》，頁</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">260</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">），</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">其</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「<span><img width="25" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160433827005.png"></span>」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">旁所從「冖」，即「人」形。</span><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: black">李</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">家浩：〈關</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">於郭店竹書《六德》「仁類</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><img width="16" height="18" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160433062006.png"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">而速」一段文字的釋讀</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: black">〉《出土文獻研究》第十輯，頁<span>43</span></span><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">）</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。《清華三‧</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">良臣》簡<span>10</span>「</span><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">蔑</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">明</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」的「</span><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">蔑</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」作<span><img width="19" height="24" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160434222007.png"></span>，便是从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「<span><img width="25" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160433827005.png"></span>」，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">丯</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」聲，讀為「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">蔑</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」。</span><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">參<span>拙</span>文：〈初讀清華三《周公之琴</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">舞</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">》、《良臣》、《祝辭》札記〉，<span>簡帛網</span>，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2013.01.18</span><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">）</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">《繫年》<span>第九章簡</span></span><span>51</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">「</span><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">左行</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體"><img width="17" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160434802008.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">（<span><img width="16" height="15" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160434416009.jpg">-</span><span>蔑</span>）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」的「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體"><img width="17" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160434802008.png">/<span><img width="16" height="15" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160434416009.jpg"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」字作</span><span><img width="14" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160435394010.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">，亦見簡</span><span>54</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">作</span><span><img width="13" height="22" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160435855011.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">，字形實不从「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">蔑</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」而从「</span><span><img width="17" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160437241012.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">可以比對《繫年》第二十三章簡<span>130-131</span>「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">奠（鄭）<span><img alt="●＝口象" width="12" height="15" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160437401013.jpg"></span>（師）逃【一三</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS Mincho'">〇</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">】內（入）於<span><img width="16" height="16" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160437597014.png"></span>（蔑）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">的「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="16" height="16" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160437597014.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="14" height="21" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160438602015.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。《曹沫之陳》簡</span><span>13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">「</span><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">蔑</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」作</span><span><img alt="還年而○（問）於○（曹）～（沫）曰" width="15" height="18" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160438440016.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">簡</span><span>20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">作</span><span><img alt="○（曹）～（沫）○（答）曰" width="13" height="22" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160439951017.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">，<span>可以隸定為</span>「<span><img width="17" height="20" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160439084018.png"></span>」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（參《上博一～五文字編》頁<span>178</span>）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">便是將</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="16" height="16" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160437597014.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（<span>蔑</span>）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「戈」旁替換為「攴」。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">「</span><span><img width="17" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160437241012.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」的寫法是將</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「<span><img width="25" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160433827005.png"></span>」的「人」形加以改造為「勿」，陳斯鵬先生以為這是<span>變形音化的</span>現象，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">「</span><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">蔑</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「勿」<span>均為明母字</span>，<span>韻部為月</span>、<span>物旁轉</span>，<span>其說可從<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">（</span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">見<span>氏著</span>：《簡帛文獻與文學考論》，中山大學出版社，<span>2007</span>年版，頁<span>95</span><span>）</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">。與「</span><span><img width="14" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160435394010.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」寫法相同者還見於《繫年》<span>第二十三章簡</span><span>131</span>「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">楚</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img alt="●＝口象" width="12" height="15" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160437401013.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（師）回（圍）之於<span><img width="15" height="15" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160440959019.png"></span>（<span>蔑</span>）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」的「<span><img width="21" height="21" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160440212020.jpg"></span>」作<span><img width="14" height="22" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160441234021.png"></span>，也<span>應該隸定為</span>「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="19" height="19" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160442072022.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="14" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160435394010.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">、<span><img width="13" height="22" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160435855011.png"></span>、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體"><img width="14" height="22" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160441234021.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">的「勿」旁所从的「刀」的右</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">豎筆往外</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">撇，比較特別，但與</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="15" height="25" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160442635023.png"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">、</span><span><img alt="還年而○（問）於○（曹）～（沫）曰" width="19" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160443836024.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">比對後，還是應該从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「勿」。如同</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">「</span><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">咠</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」字</span><b><span><img alt="～（揖）而退之" width="14" height="26" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160444690025.jpg"></span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">（《魯穆公問子思》簡<span>2</span>），亦作</span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="14" height="25" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160444856026.png"></span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（《清華三‧周公之琴舞》<span>11</span>）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">，後者的「耳」<span>旁右<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">豎筆亦</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">往外</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">撇可以比對</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。<span>此外，</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">《曾侯》</span><span>71</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">「</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">□</span><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">尹</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">△</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><img width="17" height="16" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160445370027.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">馭</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><img width="16" height="15" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160446717028.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">車</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」，其中「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">△</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」作：</span></p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align="center"><span><img style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle" width="39" height="52" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160447731029.jpg"></span></p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">《楚系簡帛文字編（增訂本）》<span>摹</span>作：</span></p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　</span><span><img style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle" alt="&amp;52.F15E;" width="33" height="45" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160447869030.png"></span></p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">此字整理者隸<span>定作</span>「</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><img width="17" height="16" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160445370027.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」，諸家皆同此說，參看《楚文字編》頁</span><span>47</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">、《十四種》頁<span>346</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。<span>此說有誤</span>，比對</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="14" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160435394010.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">、<span><img width="13" height="22" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160435855011.png"></span>來看，《曾侯》的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">△</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」顯然就是「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體"><img width="17" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160434802008.png">/<span><img width="16" height="15" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160434416009.jpg"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」。要說明的是，如果上舉摹本正確的話，則《曾侯》此字應該分析為从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「<span><img width="25" height="23" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160433827005.png"></span>」，「勿」聲。其造字原理與</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">《清華三‧</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">良臣》簡<span>10</span>「</span><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">蔑</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」作<span><img width="19" height="24" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/03/20130603160434222007.png"></span>相同。</span></p>
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海天 发表于 2013-6-3 16:05

本帖最后由 海天 于 2013-6-3 19:28 编辑 <br /><br />test<br>

小包公 发表于 2013-6-3 18:37

本帖最后由 小包公 于 2013-6-3 18:41 编辑 <br /><br />现在升级到论坛贵宾了<img src="/forum/ewebeditor/sysimage/emot/12.gif">

海天 发表于 2013-6-3 21:20

多謝版主

海天 发表于 2013-7-16 11:31

《集成》11391二十九年相邦趙豹戟： 邦左庫工師○慎，○亦為蔑字。
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