請教
<P><U>说文解字</U>中有两个字 “勶”和“徹”</P><P>勶，發也。<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">段注云：“勶与徹义别，徹者，通也。勶谓除去。若《礼》之《有司徹》‘客徹重席。’《诗》之‘徹我墙屋。’其字皆当作勶，不训通也。或作撤，乃勶之俗也。”</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">徹，通也。從彳從攴從育。</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">段玉裁認為訓為“壞（除去的引伸義）”的本字應是“勶”，馬瑞辰同其說，<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《诗·小雅·楚茨》：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集">废徹不迟。”马《通释》：“废勶二字同义，废亦勶也。”</SPAN>而楊樹達先生認為訓為“除去”的本字應是“徹”，如</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杨树达《积微居小学述林》：“徹，从攴从育从彳，谓手持肉而他去也。或从鬲者，古人鼎鬲互用不别，肉指其物，鬲指其器也。甲骨文有</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集">𢾿</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集">字，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">罗振玉谓即《说文》徹字或体之</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">𢖉</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，又谓徹当以卒食徹去为本义，其说是也。”</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《广雅·释诂一》：“徹，坏也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">”王念孙疏证：“徹者，《小雅·十月之交》篇：‘徹我墻屋。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">’</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">郑笺云：‘徹毁我墻屋。’《楚辞·天问》：‘何令徹彼岐社。’</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王逸注云：‘徹，坏也。’”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times<P>知不道。</P><P>帮忙吆喝～～</P>
页:
[1]