《越公其事》“敛”为勤勉義
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《诗·唐风·蟋蟀》，一共三章，章八句。全诗内容如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体">蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体">蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其逝。今我不乐，日月其迈。无已大康，职思其外。好乐无荒，良士蹶蹶。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体">蟋蟀在堂，役车其休。今我不乐，日月其慆。无已大康，职思其忧。好乐无荒，良士休休。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'>毛传把<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><A name=OLE_LINK7></A><A name=OLE_LINK6><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK7"><FONT color=#000000>瞿瞿</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>、“蹶蹶<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>休休<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>分别解释为“瞿瞿然顾礼义也”、<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>动而敏于事<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>和“乐道之心<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。但是三者为对文，根据训诂学对文同义的原理，它们的意思应该相同或相近，毛传失之。</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'>闻一多</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'>（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'>1984a</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'>：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'>248</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'>）</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'>认为三者都是敏疾之义：“《尔雅·释训》：‘<A name=OLE_LINK43></A><A name=OLE_LINK37><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK43"><FONT color=#000000>瞿瞿、休休，俭也。</FONT></SPAN></A>’多案：‘俭’与‘嬐’通。《说文》：‘嬐，敏疾也。’<A name=OLE_LINK9></A><A name=OLE_LINK8><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><FONT color=#000000>瞿瞿</FONT></SPAN></A>、休休为敏疾，与‘蹶蹶’训敏正同。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<BR><BR>按聞說可從。這裡“俭”应用敏疾的引申义，勤勉。<BR><BR>《越公其事》之字如果确实读“敛”，可能也表示勤勉之义，与“嬐”、“儉”通。</SPAN></SPAN>
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