释古契刻红陶球“宋 ”字
本帖最后由 飞过海1 于 2016-10-10 01:40 编辑 <br /><br /><p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 127.7pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">释古契刻红陶球“</span></b><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><img alt="刘9.19宇 007_宋1.jpg" width="26" height="33" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2016/10/10/20161010011434771001.jpg"></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">”字</span></b></p><p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 127.7pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">甲骨文宋，從木從洞，木口語叫做樹。《説文解字》：宋，居也。从宀，从木。讀若送。木，既是声旁也是形旁，表示树木。宋，表示种在室内的树。有的甲骨文<span><img alt="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CC--jianzhu==/--CC2--xiang(zu)--/018song/15jia00.gif" width="17" height="22" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2016/10/10/20161010011523960001.gif"></span>以<span>“</span>宀<span>”<span><img alt="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CC--jianzhu==/--CC2--xiang(zu)--/018song/%5b1%5djia(1)jian(1).gif" width="15" height="14" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2016/10/10/20161010011523751002.gif"></span></span>代<span>“</span>入<span>”<span><img alt="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CC--jianzhu==/--CC2--xiang(zu)--/018song/11jia01.gif" width="13" height="12" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2016/10/10/20161010011523904003.gif"></span></span>，明确<span>“</span>居家<span>”</span>含义。造字本义：房子的顶梁柱之意 。</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">随着发展，字义扩大。《孟子·明鬼》：“燕之有祖，當齊之社稷，宋之桑林，楚之雲夢，此男女所屬而觀也。是在桑林中設立祭壇，以木為社主，男女成群參拜，即所謂“桑林之會”，说的就是人们对神木的祭拜。</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">远古时的人们都将本民族崇拜的图腾标志雕刻其上，对它视如神明，顶礼膜拜，</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">晋<span>· </span>崔豹《占今注<span>·</span>问答解义》<span>:"</span>程雅问曰<span>:'</span>尧设诽谤之木，何也<span>?"</span>答曰<span>:'</span>今之华表木也。以横木交柱头，状若花也。形似桔槔， 大路交衢悉施焉。或谓之表木，以表王者纳涑也。亦以表识衢路也。秦乃除之，汉始复修焉。今西京谓之交午木。<span>"</span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">尧时立木牌于交通要道，供人书写谏言，针砭时弊。远古的华表皆为木制，东汉时期开始使用石柱作华表。古称桓表、华表，是部落时代的一种通天神“柱”是氏族图腾标志。“</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">大路交衢悉施焉</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">”我认为是立在部落领地的华表，也就是上述的“神”木，用来标示部落领地同时也是权利的象征。</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">后来华表以一种独有华夏民族传统文化内涵和气质的形式的立木竖立在宫殿、桥梁、陵墓等前，象征其皇权和通天的神力。 </span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">据史书上记载，尧时的诽谤木以横木交于柱头，指示领地的范围和方向，今天天安门前的华表仍然保持了尧时诽谤木的基本形状。这样看来华表和象形字</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img alt="刘9.19宇 007_宋1.jpg" width="26" height="33" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2016/10/10/20161010011523436004.jpg"></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">还是有几分相像的。</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 34.45pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">综上所述，契刻红陶球上出现的“</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img alt="刘9.19宇 007_宋1.jpg" width="26" height="33" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2016/10/10/20161010011523436004.jpg"></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">”字，在这里表示皇帝氏族的领地之意。也就是说“上天保佑皇帝氏族的领地吧”。</span></b></p>
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<p></p> “宋”与“余”之关系？
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