北大簡《妄稽》校讀簡記（五）

王曉明 发表于 2016-6-19 17:17

簡78“念女（汝）之事我，亦誠苦勞矣。不忍隱，何不走？不勝堇（艱）”整理者讀“堇”為“勤”。按“忍隱”就是“隱忍”，“堇”應讀為“難”或“艱”。


 


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡71：“大（太）息若雷。”“雷”字作<img width="28" height="28" src="data:image/png;base64,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" v:shapes="图片_x0020_43">/<img width="31" height="31" src="data:image/png;base64,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" v:shapes="图片_x0020_45">，根據《反淫》簡2、10、39諸“靁”字的寫法，此處原當作“靁”。


 


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡6：“<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">垂顙折骼。<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”整理者讀“骼”爲“額”。按其說非是。 “顙”就是額頭，已經“垂顙”，何來再“折額”，“折額”亦不通。“骼”當如字讀。<span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">折骼”即折腰，即彎腰。《列女傳》載醜女鐘離春有：“其為人也，極醜無雙，臼頭深目，長壯大節，邛鼻結喉，肥項少發，折腰出匈，皮膚若漆。”的記載。


<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> 


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡68—69：“能過虖（乎）度（宅），不可當月而睇，陰象簪，尌（駐）觭（奇）牙，步蘭（闌）下，周春規（窺）戶。”整理者謂此段為魚鐸合韻。按原簡“當”、“陰”、“尌”等字後有句讀符號，整理者斷句似有誤。當斷作“能過虖（乎）度（宅），不可當月而睇陰，象簪尌（駐），觭（奇）牙步，蘭（闌）下周春規（窺）戶。”重新斷句之後“度”、“尌”、“步”、“戶”亦押魚鐸部韻。


<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> 


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡34：“<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">郢（挰）命（領）鶱<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">（褰）衣<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”整理者讀“郢”為“挰”，似不可信。疑“郢”應讀為“挺”。挺意為：立起、直立，“挺領”即立起領子。


<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> 


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡40: <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“堅根隱軫”之“隱”整理者讀為“殷”，似不可信。“隱”應讀為“穩”，與“堅”相對。“根”和“軫”疑皆這鼻子的某個部位。


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡47：“<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">增詰<img width="18" height="18" src="data:image/png;base64,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" v:shapes="图片_x0020_2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">之，□擊擣之<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”，疾字前一字整理者未釋，作<img width="74" height="52" src="data:image/png;base64,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" v:shapes="图片_x0020_3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">，從紅外線圖版看，頗似水旁橫寫的“泰”字，只是三橫少了一橫。錄此備考。


<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> 


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡62—62：“過（禍）盜不材者，皆與交通。外骸（駭）州鄉，內骸（駭）里巷。<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”整理者將“骸”讀為“駭”可疑。“骸”也可以讀為“該”或“賅”，乃包括之意。


<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> 


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡65—66：“一小婦人，亦甚昜伓（負）。<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”整理者注謂：“易伓，義不詳。<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”按“易伓<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”之“伓<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”應讀作“負”，“易伓<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”即容易背棄的意思。


<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> 


<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">簡50：“<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">捕遂<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">卒之。”按“卒”當讀爲“捽”，即抓的意思。“<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">捕遂<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">卒之”即“遂捕捽之”。簡86+71：“朝勸出棄，莫（暮）趣遂去。女（汝）枕春之臂。宿遂其脥下。<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”文中“莫（暮）趣遂去<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”即“莫（暮）遂趣去。<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”“宿遂其脥下<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”即“遂宿其脥下<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">”。


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萧旭发表于 2016-6-19 19:58

垂讀為𠂤、椎，專字作顀。《說文》：‘顀，出頟也。’《吳越春秋•王僚使公子光傳》：“子胥因相其貌，碓顙而深目，虎膺而熊背。” “碓”是“椎”形誤字。《呂氏春秋•遇合》：“陳有惡人焉，曰敦洽讐糜（麋—眉），雄顙廣顔，色如浹（漆）頳，垂眼臨鼻，長肘而盭。”舊校：“一作‘推顙’。”《文選•辯命論》李善注、《初學記》卷19、《錦繡萬花谷》續集卷5引作“推顙”。推、雄，亦並為“椎”的形誤字。《文選•魏都賦》李善注、《白氏六帖事類集》卷7 、《御覽》卷382、《册府元龜》卷835、《古今姓氏書辯證》卷18引《呂氏》正作“椎顙”。字亦作魋，《史記•蔡澤傳》：“魋顔蹙齃膝攣。”《索隱》：“魋音徒回反，魋顔謂顔貌魋回，若魋梧然也。”“魋顏”即“顀顙”。又同音借作“頽”，《類聚》卷75引梁•劉孝標《相經序》：“及其深目長頸，頽顔慼（蹙）齃，虵行鷙立，猳喙鳥咮。”見拙文《史記校札》。

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北大簡《妄稽》校讀簡記（五）