北大簡《妄稽》校讀簡記（三）
本帖最后由 王曉明 于 2016-6-9 19:16 编辑 <br /><br /><p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></span></b> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">簡<span lang="EN-US">22</span>——<span lang="EN-US">23</span>：“</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">廉不籤<sub>〓</sub>（籤籤），教不勉兌（兗）”，“籖”字原整理者如字讀，非是。這裡的“籖”還是要讀為“纖”，“纖纖”乃形容睫毛的細長貌。“教不勉兌”疑讀為“翹不免銳”，也是指眼睫毛，即“既翹又尖”的意思。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = "o" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">簡<span lang="EN-US">23</span>：“髮黑以澤，狀若葥斷。”整理者讀“葥斷”為“剪斷”，按此說非是。“葥”就應按字讀。“葥”又稱“王彗”，老株很長，可製成掃帚。“狀若葥斷”是說頭髮像剪斷的葥條。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">簡<span lang="EN-US">27</span>：“大（太）息歌諃，謬<sub>〓</sub>（謬謬）爰恤。”“諃”字原整理者如字讀，訓為“善言”，按此說非是。“諃”就應讀為“吟”，“歌諃”就是“歌吟”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">簡<span lang="EN-US">27</span>：“</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">星（腥）腐臊簫，艻艻蛇變。”其中“變”字何有祖</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">已指出為“臭”字誤釋（何有祖：讀北大簡《妄稽》條記（一），<a href="http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=2568">http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=2568</a>。其觀點曾以網名“易泉”發佈在簡帛網論壇<a href="http://www.bsm.org.cn/bbs/read.php?tid=3371&page=1">http://www.bsm.org.cn/bbs/read.php?tid=3371&page=1</a>）</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">。“蕭”字原整理者讀為“鱐”，按此說非是。“蕭”在此應該讀為“朽”。“腥腐臊朽”四字平列，乃“腥臊”、“腐朽”的錯列成文。</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">簡</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">28</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">：“</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">笑胃（謂）周春，奉（捧）頰壴（豎）雜。”其中“壴”字網友東潮已指出乃“壹”字誤釋（</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><a href="http://www.bsm.org.cn/bbs/read.php?tid=3371&page=2">http://www.bsm.org.cn/bbs/read.php?tid=3371&page=2</a></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">）。“雜”字從圖版看，右下从“口”，應釋為“囃”。此“囃”疑相當於後世的“咂”，即“嗚咂”之“咂”，乃親吻之意。</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">簡<span lang="EN-US">29</span>：“我今與女（汝）處，訾孰之瘣者。”其中“處”字何有祖已指出乃“豦”字誤釋（何有祖：讀北大簡《妄稽》條記（一），<a href="http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=2568">http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=2568</a>。其觀點曾以網名“易泉”發佈在簡帛網論壇<a href="http://www.bsm.org.cn/bbs/read.php?tid=3371&page=1">http://www.bsm.org.cn/bbs/read.php?tid=3371&page=1</a>）。此句原整理者斷句有誤，應斷作“我今與女（汝）豦訾，孰之瘣者。”疑“豦訾”讀為“沮訾”，乃“詆毀”的意思。“我今與女（汝）豦訾”是說“我今天和你互相詆毀”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
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