海昏侯墓“孔子屏風”釋文補
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">筆者對比清洗前照片，補釋如下：</span></p><p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一、上文第一列“兒”字之後，當釋為“僖”字。現將清洗前照片對比如下：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><img width="96" height="65" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/12/23/20151223214852694001.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（前）</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">從清洗前照片來看，其字當從亻喜聲，故當釋為“僖”。《說文》：</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“僖，樂也。从人，喜聲。許其切。”段注：“其</span><span><img width="15" height="15" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/12/23/20151223214852908002.gif"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">變爲嬉。李注《洞簫賦》引《說文》：‘嬉，樂也。’卽謂此也。”</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《史記•孔世家》“兒”之後作“嬉”。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">二、清洗後照片中“僖”之後模糊不清。根據清洗前照片對比，當釋為“戲、常、陳”，當與《史記》相同。《孔世家》：“孔子為兒嬉戲，常陳俎豆，設禮容。”</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span> </span><img width="93" height="55" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/12/23/20151223214852751003.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">戲</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）、</span><span><img width="76" height="65" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/12/23/20151223214852246004.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">常</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）、</span><span><img width="93" height="63" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/12/23/20151223214852768005.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">陳</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">三、清洗後照片中“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">子贛</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">”後二字模糊不清。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">現將清洗前後照片對比如下：</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span><img width="156" height="136" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/12/23/20151223214852469006.jpg"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（前）</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">從清洗前照片來看，此二字當釋為“之徒”。古文弟子曰徒。《論語·先進》：“子曰非吾徒也。”《孟子·梁惠王》：“仲尼之徒。”《後漢·鄭康成傳》：“扶風馬融，門徒四百餘人。”此外，列舉某某之徒也是秦漢時期的常用語。《史記·周本紀》：“太顛、闳夭、散宜生、鬻子、辛甲大夫之徒皆往歸之。”賈誼《過秦論》：“齊明、周最、陳轸、昭滑、樓緩、翟景、蘇厲、樂毅之徒通其意”。</span></p>
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