鸤鸠 发表于 2016-6-21 09:21

本帖最后由 鸤鸠 于 2016-6-23 13:51 编辑 <br /><br /><p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">簡26有“尼睆”,整理者解釋說:</span></p>
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-2.0"><span style="font-family: 字体;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">尼,《爾雅·釋詁下》:“即,尼也。”郭璞注:“尼者,近也。”《說文》:“尼,從後近之。”段玉裁注:“尼訓近,故古以為親暱字。”“暱”通作“昵”。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
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</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">睆,《玄應音義》卷十九“瞳睆”注引《蒼頡篇》:“睆,目出皃也。”即眼睛突出狀。《說文》以“睆”為“睅”之或體。《莊子·天地》“睆睆然在纆繳之中而自以為得”,陸德明《釋文》引李云“睆睆,窮視貌。”“睆睆”所以可訓為窮視,或即因“睆”、“遠”音同,皆匣母目元部字。“睆”可以假為“遠”,“遠”有極意,與“窮”義近同。</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: 字体;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">懷疑可能讀為“</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">柅筦</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">”,都是纏繞絲繩的工具。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“柅”,除大家熟知的《易·姤》“繫于金柅”外,還可指轆轤上絡繩的部件,西北漢簡有見;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">朱駿聲《說文通訓定聲》:“筦,一名筳,蘇俗謂之籆頭,列梃如柵而圓,所以綰絲於其上也。”</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 字体;">另,前言“參”,香港中文大學文物館藏簡牘《奴婢廩食粟出入薄簡》亦多見</span></p>

鸤鸠 发表于 2016-6-29 22:25

本帖最后由 鸤鸠 于 2016-6-29 22:34 编辑 <br /><br /><p><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">這種理解因為兩字都破讀了,其實我們並沒有多大把握,也不排除有讀作“泥垸”的可能性,“垸”是指用漆摻和骨灰塗抹器物(文獻中此詞義見有直接用“睆”者,《禮記·檀弓上》:“華而睆,大夫之簀與?”《經典釋文》引孫炎云:“睆,漆。”如此則“尼睆”讀為“泥睆”便有一字不需破讀了),“泥”作動詞,是指用稀泥或如稀泥一樣的東西塗抹或封固,如《大戴禮記·武王踐阼》“撓阻以泥之”,王聘珍謂:“泥,塗也。”(關於此句的最新解釋,可參看盧付林、程邦雄:《釋“撓阻以泥之”》,《語言研究》,2014年10月第34卷第4期,第108—111頁),《世說新語·汰侈》“王以赤石脂泥壁”。《蒼頡篇》簡文理解之所以多難敲定,正因為有時沒有明顯的限制因素,但可考慮的答案不止一種。</span></p>
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鸤鸠 发表于 2016-7-13 15:10

<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">帛書《十六經·正亂》有所謂“毋留吾醢”、“留醢”之語,“留”或讀為“<font>流</font>”,以為是傾倒的意思,大概也不正確。按此“留(<font>流</font>)”也就是《蒼頡篇》的“<font>流</font>”,是腐敗的意思。《晏子春秋·內篇諫下》“醯醢腐,勝沽也”,可資參比。另外《成法》“不可法組”的“組”當讀為“阻”,是依、怙的意思。</span><br>
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鸤鸠 发表于 2016-7-14 00:07

<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><span style="font-size: 12pt;">趁此帖對本人曾研究過的上博簡的一個問題作些補充</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>《彭祖》簡</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>4“</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>既只於天,或椎於淵。夫子之德登矣,何其宗</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>”,曾經或懷疑“椎”釋“集”,或又讀為“襲”,“襲於淵”是說龍掩藏在深淵中。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>按帛書《二三子問》有一段頗相關的話,作:“二三子問曰:‘《易》屢稱於龍,龍之德何如?’孔子曰:‘龍大矣!龍形遷格,賓于帝,俔神聖之德也。高尚(上)齊乎星辰日月而不曜,能陽也。下綸(淪)窮深潚之淵而不沬,能陰也。上則風雨奉之,下綸(淪)則有天□□□。’”對比證明李零、劉洪濤把“</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>只</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>”讀為“躋”是正確的,因為《二三子問》“高上齊乎……”正作“齊”,“椎”對應的是“綸(淪)”則可能是通假關係,兩字韻部分屬微文,是嚴格的對轉關係,聲母一屬來母、一屬定母,都是舌頭音。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>《彭祖》簡2出現過一個“綸”,但是據程鵬萬的研究,簡4當歸屬《競公瘧》,同時《彭祖》、《競公瘧》因為是同一書手所抄,那麼“椎”讀為“淪”的用字習慣就只能是底本問題,而與書手沒有關係。</span></p>
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鸤鸠 发表于 2016-7-14 10:31

本帖最后由 鸤鸠 于 2016-7-14 10:32 编辑 <br /><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;">意思雖然是那個方向的意思,可是“椎”形究竟表示的是哪一個詞,不好定。李零先生讀為“墜”,聲音上通假之“律”是符合的,但後來的研究者之所以不相信,是因為沒有一個“例”。我們最近發現一例,帛書《繫辭》“剛柔相遂而生變化”,張政烺指出韓本作“推”,是兩聲直接通假的證據。這樣看來,最初李零先生的意見正確的可能性是最大的。(《集成》3冊,62頁)</span>

鸤鸠 发表于 2016-8-6 17:50

本帖最后由 鸤鸠 于 2016-8-6 17:51 编辑 <br /><br /><p align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-pagination: none;"><span style='line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>簡42“</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>齎購件妖</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>”,</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>注謂:</span></p>
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<p align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-pagination: none;"><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;件,《說文》:“分也。”</span></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-pagination: none;"><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;妖,好也,美也。亦訓怪異。與“夭”通用。夭,屈也,折也。《戰國</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>策·齊策一》:“韓且折而入於魏。”高誘注:“折,分也。”</span></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-pagination: none;"><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>對“妖”的解釋曲折了些,恐不可信。此“妖”</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>當</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>以其常義解之</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>。</span></p>
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<p align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-pagination: none;"><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>《銀雀山漢墓竹簡〔貳〕》“陰陽時令、占候之類”之《占書》簡</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>2095有</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>:</span></p>
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<p align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-pagination: none;"><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>天德</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>[羊/羊]</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>鈞侵(祲)恙(祥)件,而倍(背)眾侍(恃)强以幸殆於天下者,雖勝其民,不有其土。</span></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-pagination: none;"><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-pagination: none;"><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>其中“</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>件</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>”研究者多無說,但</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>可</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>推測它應</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>是</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>與妖異相關、相類</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>者</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>。</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>此</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>與《蒼頡篇》“妖件”排在一起正相合,只不過“件”具體</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>指什麼,尚</span><span style='line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>不清楚。</span></p>
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lkzhihai 发表于 2019-5-24 20:47

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