闻道神仙笑我 发表于 2015-11-29 21:10

代發：北大簡《周馴》一個誤釋的應當讀為嬖的字

本帖最后由 闻道神仙笑我 于 2015-11-29 23:20 编辑 <br /><br /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 北大簡《周馴》十一月，說秦獻公有疾，召中敬子，然後說：“秦國之故，適有大喪，必從群“<img width="17" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820061001.png">（<img width="26" height="22" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820507002.jpg">）”簡137</span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" align="left"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">整理者隸定如此，認為是“孽”字，以為庶子陪葬（P138）。</span></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 秦汉简薛和辟上部相似，這個字下部從“口”形（○形变来），當是辟字，這裡應該读为嬖。</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 整理者因此也理解錯了本月訓的文意。下文說“為人君者，其【138】臣有罪，剴（豈）可而毋<img width="17" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820654003.png">&lt;赦&gt;？罪猷有<span style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img width="17" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820102004.png"></span>&lt;赦&gt;，而皇（況）無罪乎？無罪而強殺之，吾【139】弗忍也。”，顯然是要針對他喜歡的臣僕（即嬖），無罪還要殺死他們殉葬。《詩經·黃鳥》就反映這種情況。整理者後面又說“獻公最終廢除以庶于殉葬之制，仲敬子不僅不得為後，還可能因此而身死。”（P138頁），更是錯上加錯。本月份簡殘缺，很可能仲敬子是因為不聽親，而未選中繼位。</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 而且字形上辟和孽是有一定區別的。“辟”字一定時期左邊<span style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">多從</span>“阜”形，多從三折筆（有例外），而“孽”字多是兩曲筆作“<img width="16" height="17" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820539005.png">”形。北大簡該字是從“阜”形。</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 相關字的字形如下：</font><span><br>
</span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 辟</b>相關字：</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img width="48" height="36" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820044006.jpg"></span></span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">本篇28 <img width="49" height="54" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820103007.jpg">馬王堆·陰甲112 <img width="55" height="56" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820647008.jpg">馬王堆遣冊一 287 <img width="52" height="70" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820036009.jpg">張家山 引書36&nbsp; <img width="36" height="58" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820736010.jpg">奏谳书60 <img width="66" height="74" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820743011.png">二年律令276 </font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img width="65" height="68" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820789012.jpg">引書49（我們沒有窮盡，基本是少部份才從此）</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 孽相關字</b>：<img width="38" height="58" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820752013.jpg">二年律令361 <img width="50" height="64" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820142014.jpg">（<img width="43" height="53" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820894015.jpg">）馬王堆·稱6下 <img width="118" height="209" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820109016.png"><img width="91" height="168" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820846017.jpg"><img width="93" height="162" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210820597018.jpg">二年律令340、341、361</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img width="53" height="94" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210821637019.png">&nbsp;<img width="64" height="96" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/11/29/20151129210821590020.png">馬王堆·縱橫家書104、126</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">《張家山漢簡文字編》（P391）均將“孽”左上部摹為“阜”形，恐怕是不對的。其他一些文字編摹寫或者修圖也可能有這類的問題，書此待考。</span></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"></font>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; TEXT-INDENT: 2px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">又《倉頡篇》簡11:圄奪侵試，圄當讀為漁，侵漁古書常見。</span></p>
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闻道神仙笑我 发表于 2015-11-30 01:59

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<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></p>
<h2 style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT-FAMILY: arial, 宋体; WHITE-SPACE: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><strong style="FONT-FAMILY: 微软雅黑; FONT-SIZE: 25px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px">续貂</strong></h2>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">《周馴》<span>11</span>月的訓，開頭和其他幾月不太一樣，“用茲念也”後接“稱于《大雅》曰：“於乎小子，未智（知）臧否。” （簡<span>135） </span>這段話整理者註釋時候不明就裡（P138）。</p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">所謂“大雅”就是《詩經》的《大雅》，後面的“於乎小子，未智（知）臧否”，實際上出自《大雅·抑》篇，整理者因為不明所以標點為“於乎！小子未智（知）臧否”。因為不知道這句引自《大雅·抑》篇，所以註釋對“大雅”一詞解釋時牽扯《詩序》，對引詩也未能揭示。</span></p>
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