论金文中的“对扬王休”
<p><p class="MsoTitle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family:
宋体;color:#313131"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">论金文中的“对扬王休</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">”</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:21.0pt;margin-bottom:
6.0pt;margin-left:21.0pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;mso-para-margin-right:2.0gd;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-left:2.0gd;text-indent:28.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【内容提要】</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#313131">笔者对商周金文中的<span lang="EN-US">464</span>例赏赐铭文中的<span lang="EN-US">623</span>例赏赐用语进行了统计，并</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">对</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">西周早期赏赐铭文中有无对扬王休和“赏”、“休”</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">的金文作了一番比对，发现它们的</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;color:#313131">有无可以作为西周早期金文断代的一个辅助标准。在西周赏赐铭文中，出现“赏”、“休”的时间应该在早期的中段，即成王后期至康王前期。没有对扬王休的年代应在成王世，有的时代则在康王中期及以后，而其酝酿定型期则是在成末康初。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:21.0pt;margin-bottom:
6.0pt;margin-left:21.0pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;mso-para-margin-right:2.0gd;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-left:2.0gd;text-indent:28.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">笔者检索了<span lang="EN-US">282</span>例对扬王休</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#313131">一类句子</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">，其中与周王室成员有关的<span lang="EN-US">216</span>例，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">发现</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休从西周早期后段开始，逐步成为了册命典礼过程中的一项</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">仪式，也是王命文书中的一部份，其出自撰写王命文书的内史之手显然是毫无疑问的</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">。其中<span style="color:#313131">一些特别的表述方式完全能够作为判定年代的标准。本文初步探讨了<span lang="EN-US">4</span>种特殊的对扬王休的年代。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4.8pt 21pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【关键词】</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">金文 断代 赏 休 </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对扬王休<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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</p> 学习了。收存。
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