说胡應姬鼎铭中的“玄布二乙”
<h1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: white">说胡應姬鼎铭中的“玄布二乙”</span></h1><p style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm"><span style="COLOR: #464646; FONT-SIZE: 16.5pt">李学勤先生将鼎的銘文釋为：唯昭王伐楚荊，胡應姬見於王，辭皇，賜貝十朋，玄布二乙，對揚王休，用作厥敵君、公叔乙尊鼎。</span></p>
<p style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm"><span style="COLOR: #464646; FONT-SIZE: 16.5pt">其中<span>“</span>玄布二乙<span>”</span>，众说纷纭。今对<span>“</span>玄布二乙<span>”</span>进行诠释。</span></p>
<p style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm"><span style="COLOR: #464646; FONT-SIZE: 16.5pt"> “</span><span style="COLOR: #464646; FONT-SIZE: 16.5pt">玄布二乙<span>”</span>，即<span>“</span>玄布二扎<span>”</span>，也即二捆玄布。《说文解字注》：<span>“</span>史記曰。乙者，言萬物生軋軋也。漢書曰。奮軋於乙。文賦曰。思軋軋其若抽。軋軋皆乙乙之叚借。軋从乙聲。故同音相叚。月令鄭注云。乙之言軋也。時萬物皆抽軋而出。物之出土艱屯。如車之輾地澁滯。<span>……</span>，十二部。按李善乙音軋。<span>”</span></span></p>
<p style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm"><span style="COLOR: #464646; FONT-SIZE: 16.5pt">“</span><span style="COLOR: #464646; FONT-SIZE: 16.5pt">玄布二乙<span>”</span>，即<span>“</span>玄布二扎<span>”</span>，也即二捆玄布。<span>“</span>軋軋皆乙乙之叚借<span>”“ </span>乙音軋。<span>” </span>軋，影母物部入声字（也有人归入影母月部）；札、扎，精（庄）母月部入声。軋、札同部通假。<span>“</span>札缚<span>”</span>一词，并列同义构词。札，缚也。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> </p> 谢谢老师赐教。
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