卧马居 发表于 2015-6-1 16:20

研究古鄂(噩)国 麇国图腾 发现楚国丹阳图腾图

本帖最后由 卧马居 于 2015-6-1 16:25 编辑 <br /><br /><br>
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<font color="red" size="5"><strong>研究古鄂(噩)国 麇国图腾 发现楚国丹阳图腾图</strong></font></font></font></div>
<br style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="center"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="teal" size="4"><strong>文/卧马先生(李敦彦)</strong></font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="center"><img border="0" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/06/01/20150601162216636.jpg"></div>
<br style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><ignore_js_op style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"></ignore_js_op><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="#000000"><font size="4"><font color="black"><font color="#444444" size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</font>清华简《楚居》中多次出现过一个似“大”、似小燕子的字,也有专家译为“免”字。《楚居》<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_AqYji" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="40" height="40" file="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image018.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image018.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">简7<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_G8uEU" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="44" height="47" file="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image019.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image019.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">简8<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_U44gy" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="44" height="50" file="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image020.jpg" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image020.jpg" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">简9,免<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_ZCSap" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="32" height="31" file="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image033.jpg" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image033.jpg" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)"> <img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_zP95v" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="30" height="34" file="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image034.jpg" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image034.jpg" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)"> <img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_nDWMq" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="34" height="38" file="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image035.jpg" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/articles/1105/0868/image035.jpg" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">,这字困扰了很多古文字研究专家,至今没确定到底是什么字。</font></font></font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;为能揭开大字之谜还是从大字和免字开始。大字甲骨文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_A8g68" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/11505.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/11505.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">、<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_bPEZc" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/11506.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/11506.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">像张开双臂双腿、顶天立地的成年人。本义是魁伟的男子汉。金文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_k7ODG" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/11507.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/11507.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">、篆<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_U7Ef9" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/4643.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/4643.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">承续甲骨文。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font color="black"><font size="4"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;免,金文大篆<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_AQq1O" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="53" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/2/e5858d.jpg" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/2/e5858d.jpg" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">,甲骨文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_bB0bz" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/13799.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/13799.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">,<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_LO36K" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/13800.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/13800.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">(有角饰的帽子),人像一个人头上戴着有角饰的帽子。造字本义:有角饰的帽子。金文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_yNe3Q" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/13802.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/13802.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">将甲骨文有角饰的帽子简化。篆文有所变形,误将甲骨文帽子的角饰写成“人”,误将甲骨文的帽子写成</font></font><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_MMAwS" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/13803.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/13803.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)"></font></font>。当“免”的“帽子”本义消失后,篆文再加“冃”(帽)另造“冕”代替。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;从“大”和“免”字的文字演变和字意对比《楚居》中的字分析,没有似小燕子这个字的笔意,应该不是“大”和“免”字。从图腾的角度研究后发现清华简《楚居》的这个字,应该是同鄂国麇国的图腾一样是图有所指的,疑似“楚国丹阳”的图腾标志。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;说到楚国的图腾,湖北人会想到“火凤凰”和湖北电视台原来的台标,认为“火凤凰”是楚国的图腾。其实查查“火凤凰”来历会发现,流传于荆州的“火凤凰”传说,作为楚国图腾的历史有点晚。因为从公元前1042年到楚文王正式迁到荆州纪郢以后才流传下来的传说,这时楚国已经走过四五百年历史了。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font color="black"><font size="4"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;来自荆州的“火凤凰”传说,相传楚国有一年发大水,连续三个月降雨不见天日,全国成了水乡泽国,老百姓苦不堪言,楚国国君设坛祭日,祈求太阳早日出来,没想到邪恶的乌龙继续降雨,国君诏令天下勇士讨伐邪恶的乌龙,都被乌龙打败并吃掉。</font></font><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word">楚一谋士说楚国东边有座凤凰山,山上有只叫“火凤凰”的神鸟。国君听了谋士的话请来火凤凰为人间除魔,火凤凰义不容辞和乌龙大战四十九天没分胜负,火凤凰只得牺牲自己,燃烧自己的心和乌龙拼搏,最后火凤凰和乌龙同时化为灰烬,天地重现光明。(其实就是当年楚国下了一场很长时间的连阴雨后又晴了)楚国为纪念火凤凰在凤凰山上修了座火凤凰坛。如今凤凰坛没了但凤凰山还在,据说方圆几公里的平原山红土包就是楚国图腾“火凤凰”传说的来历地。</font></font></font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;因为火凤凰象征重生,有代表脱出困境获得新生的积极意义,所以被楚人崇拜。图腾是原始部落祖群或诸侯国的原始崇拜,他们相信有一种超自然力会保护自己,并且还可以获得力量和技能,是原始文明的浓缩。楚人图腾“火凤凰”也有原型是野鸡雅称“雉”的说法。说是楚先人看到“雉”站在枝头迎接朝阳,第一缕阳光照在“雉”五彩斑斓的羽毛上显得分外绚烂,犹如在火焰中重生。于是楚人将这沐浴着太阳光辉的“雉”称为凤凰的。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;因为“火凤凰”是传自楚国中期迁郢后的荆州,所以“火凤凰”应该不是楚国原始崇拜的图腾。看到清华简《楚居》中同“酓”(熊)字一样反复出现这个形似小燕子造型的字后,发现这个更象楚国早期熊绎五十里丹阳封地的图腾符号。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;为此专门研究了与楚国相临的古鄂国、古麇国的图腾。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;鄂国诞生在夏周时代,当时鳄广泛分布于黄河中下游及长江流域,一个以捕鳄为生以鳄为图腾的部落,以鳄为部落名称的鄂国在商代形成,地点在今山西乡宁县,后几经迁徙南阳随州并从历史中消失。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;古鄂(噩)国的图腾,是在2012年南阳夏饷铺鄂侯墓、2012年随州羊子山鄂侯墓及鄂州鄂侯墓出土的青铜器铭文中发现的,青铜器上的“噩”字图腾,已经被考古学界和专家学者一致认可。</font></font></div>
<p style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="center"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><img border="0" align="center" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/06/01/20150601162412787.jpg"><br style="WORD-WRAP: break-word">
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<font color="black" size="4"></font></font></font>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="center"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">羊子山噩侯墓的古鄂国图腾 图</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 其实从古鄂国的诞生看,金文大篆鄂<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_HQ9gC" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="53" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/2/e98482.jpg" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/2/e98482.jpg" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">,<strong style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; FONT-WEIGHT: 700">咢</strong>篆文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_n13qT" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="13" height="32" file="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CA--renti==/--CA3--kou(zu)--/086e/41zh00.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CA--renti==/--CA3--kou(zu)--/086e/41zh00.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">,两个口表示嘴巴张得极大,<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_RANBY" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="14" height="32" file="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CA--renti==/--CA3--kou(zu)--/086e/41zh02.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CA--renti==/--CA3--kou(zu)--/086e/41zh02.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">(屰,是“逆”,表示反向,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><strong style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; FONT-WEIGHT: 700">咢</strong>字型很象长尾巴张着大嘴巴的鳄鱼造型,很符合鄂国早期的图腾形象。</font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;而羊子山和夏响铺噩侯墓青铜器的“噩”字图腾,四边的口是众人呼喊着,中间似人拿着棍棒举手捕鳄的壮观场面,符合“噩国”人共同捕鳄的图腾造型。说明不同时期的鄂国图腾是有变化的,或古鄂国自古就一直是“噩国”。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;而古麇国的图腾,(如图)也更具特色。</font></font></div>
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<p style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="center"><font color="black" size="4"><img border="0" align="center" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/06/01/20150601162445930.jpg"></font></font></font></p>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="center"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">古麇国图腾 图</font></font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;麇国的图腾标志,有说是“兀”字头上加一山字,说甲骨文意为鹿角,下同“兀”,说是麇国境内有“四不象”的鹿,成为麇国图腾的。查鹿、麋、麇字发现,不管鹿、麋、麇的任何字形都与图腾造型不同。不是提醒和联想估计没有人能够看出这个字有象鹿的地方。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;查“兀”“<strong style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; FONT-WEIGHT: 700">兀</strong>”与“<strong style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; FONT-WEIGHT: 700">元</strong>”同源,两者甲骨文字<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_o0Vo4" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="15" height="32" file="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CA--renti==/--CAK--ren(zu)--new/140wu/12jia00.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CA--renti==/--CAK--ren(zu)--new/140wu/12jia00.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">形相同,在“人”<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_rL4K9" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="8" height="32" file="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CA--renti==/--CAK--ren(zu)--new/140wu/12jia02.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.vividict.com/UserFiles/Image/==CA--renti==/--CAK--ren(zu)--new/140wu/12jia02.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">的头部位置加一横指事符号,表示头顶无发。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="center"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font color="black"><font size="4"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(230,245,255); WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_Fks15" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" width="780" file="http://www.vividict.com/UpFile/5/201308180305185096p.jpg" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.vividict.com/UpFile/5/201308180305185096p.jpg" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)" onmouseover="img_onmouseoverfunc(this)"></font></font></font><br style="WORD-WRAP: break-word">
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<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;篆文似有相同的结构,但笔画不同样,兀的字意与山连上更难解释,三山下是没有顶的山,即重复也难说通。山下是河是水还能近意。至今没有人能真正准确的弄清楚麇国图腾到底是个什么字,怎么样念、读什么音、是什么意思?但都承认这个字是古麇国的图腾。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;山,甲骨文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_M32md" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/1253.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/1253.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">像遥望中起伏连绵的群峰的线描,有三(众多)座峰头。早期金文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_mzdCq" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/1254.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/1254.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">写成剪影。晚期金文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_aBY4Z" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/1255.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/1255.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">将三个峰头写成三个短竖,淡化峰尖形象。篆文保留中间一座峰岭的象形特征。造字本义:起伏叠嶂的峰岭。隶书完全失去峰岭形象。两峰相连、或零散不成方向的小山叫“丘”<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_f4Vv3" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/1258.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/1258.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">,众峰(三峰)相连、形成一定走向的群峰叫“山”。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;综合研究古麇国历史地理位置和图腾后,发现这个字与古麇国地理位置特征吻合,疑是麇国的高度概括缩写。了解古麇国山水地貌和疆域位置的应该能理解古麇国图腾的寓意所在。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;古麇国图腾上的三个相连山峰的山字肯定是代表山。代表三个相连山峰的山在麇国不远能找到几个依据,象丹江口境内的武当山和老河口、淅川交界的三尖山。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;武当群山虽然有不少三山相连的山峰,而武当山主峰天柱峰虽然有1612.1米海拔高度,却是一峰独秀不是三山相连的。以郧县为麇国中心的话,离正南的武当山50公里,离开东升西落的太阳轨道一百里地了。而麇国以东65公里的三尖山,虽然海拔只有493米,可正好在东升西落的太阳运转轨道上。综合分析麇国正东方向的三尖山符合麇国图腾中的山。至于麇国疆域是否含盖三尖山?麇国是否把东方的三尖山当着古麇国崇拜的圣山,有待进一步研究考证。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;细查麇国图腾山字下的字,其实很象简化汉字的“下”字,笔画弯曲结构又与象形甲骨文金文篆书“下”不同。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;“下”是特殊指事的字,由两横构成,顶端一横较长,底端的一横较短。古人用一代表混沌太初状态;用二代表从混沌太初中分化出来的、相并列的天与地。古人调整表示天与地、等长的两横,以短横方向表示朝天、或朝地的方向。甲骨文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_Hvq99" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/470.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/470.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">将表示“天”的北端横线写得较短,表示天、或朝天的方向;甲骨文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_Wg3Wb" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/471.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/471.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">将表示“地”的南端横线写成得较短,表示地、或朝地的方向。造字本义:与天相对的地。早期金文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_T1b0I" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/478.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/478.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">承续甲骨文字形。晚期金文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_nlGFm" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/479.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/479.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">为区别于数目字“二”,在两横之间加一竖指事符号,以显示纵的方向。籀文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_W4E4w" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/480.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/480.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">省去短横。篆文<img style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; CURSOR: pointer" id="aimg_UGVvf" class="zoom" border="0" alt="" height="20" file="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/481.gif" lazyloaded="true" _load="1" src="http://www.6e6.org/img/xiao/481.gif" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 1)">承续晚期金文字形。“下”字也与麇国图腾字意思都不同。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;查看地处汉水上游的麇国丹江口以下水流方向和以东丹水流向,发现左边弯曲笔画似流过麇国的汉水丹水交会后流向下游的轨迹,汉水自丹江口南流到洪山咀后向东转向老河口向西转向谷城,另外笔画似丹江在汉江以东沿东南方向流的河道轨迹。有待进一步研究。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;研究麇国图腾的地理特征后发现原来图腾也可以是这样。麇国图腾能浓缩麇国山水地貌,创造出似象形文字符合麇国地理特征的图腾,让人看到麇国图腾符号能了解麇国山水地理概况。研究完麇国图腾,再看清华简《楚居》中这个似“大”似“小燕子”的字,马上和楚国图腾挂上钩了。这个似“大”字的笔画结构,似两个人字叠加状的人上人,是否是楚国原始图腾?</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;汉字中有仌bing字,是象水凝之形是冻的意思。本义:草木衰落,也做偏旁部首。按照甲骨文金文篆书人的写法,弯腰曲背的人。大、免、仌都完全不同于清华简《楚居》中这个似“大”字的笔画结构。联想到登上老河口段的朱连山楚长城,站在楚长城上面向楚国的江山放眼南望看到山下不远处的弯曲河流的样子,很象清华简《楚居》中似“大”似小燕子造型的古城水系所浸没的河水文图案。再对比襄阳地图和老河口地图(倒置图)古城水库所在地地图,发现更象清华简《楚居》中“大”和“小燕子”的字形结构。因为现在地图都是以上北下南的规定格式,改变了人们辩识地理位置的欣赏习惯,古人有可能是按照上南下北或其它方式来绘制和欣赏地图的。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;从清华简《楚居》中这个字的笔画造型和结构上分析,这字有汇合交会之意,象似四条集中向一个方向流淌的河,两条两条的在不同的地段分两次汇合再交汇。这个字的笔画造型与丹水淅水先从老河口古城交会后又在排子河会聚的“丹淅之会”的笔意。而楚国都丹阳(疆浧),正好在四水交汇的丹水以北的丹阳之地上。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;综合分析清华简《楚居》中这个看似的小燕子造型的字,疑是楚先人根据丹阳地理位置特征描画出的丹阳地貌而造的字,就象代表楚先祖姓氏的“酓”字一样,这个似小燕子的字即能够代表楚国丹阳山水地貌和地理位置,更是楚国丹阳的原始图腾。</font></font></div>
<div style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="left"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font style="WORD-WRAP: break-word" color="black" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; (仅供楚文化研究的专家学者们参考 欢迎发表批评意见)</font></font></div>
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卧马居 发表于 2015-6-1 17:14

本帖最后由 卧马居 于 2015-6-1 17:17 编辑 <br /><br /><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px/24px Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">襄阳地图 排子河图</font></font></font></div>
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老河口古城水库 图</font></div>

良渚神徽 发表于 2015-6-1 22:46

<Br>  那个开篇形如“小燕子”的字,读qǔ,“升”的义项。</br>
<Br>  但它却不是个象形字,而是个会意字,由两个“^”叠累而成,就是河南方言中的“天将将黑”的jiangjiang的发音——</br>

<Br>  顾名思义,薄暮时分,蚊烟升起,蝙蝠翩跹于飞的情景。</br>

<Br>  是故,似燕而非燕,疑兔更非兔。</br>

卧马居 发表于 2015-6-2 09:40

本帖最后由 卧马居 于 2015-6-2 09:56 编辑 <br /><br /><div class="quote">
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<p><font size="2"><font color="#999999">良渚神徽 发表于 2015-6-1 22:46</font> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/forum/forum.php?mod=redirect&amp;goto=findpost&amp;pid=42314&amp;ptid=7628"><img style="MAX-WIDTH: 400px" border="0" alt="" src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/forum/static/image/common/back.gif"></a></font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" size="2">还有这个读音和解释 学习了----- </font></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">{:11:}老河口袁冲古城水</font>库当地杜家庄、马道岗一带,关于丹水淅水两水交汇,有说是“二龙戏珠”地势的传说,说明古人不仅有对山的崇拜,更有对水的崇拜,有楚国丹阳图腾的文化基因。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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