楚簡戔讀為散補證
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<!--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新細明體;
mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:
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ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">《馬王堆帛書‧經法‧國次》「</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">故聖人之伐殹，兼人之國，墮其城郭，焚其鐘鼓，布其資財，<span style="background:lime;mso-highlight:lime">散其子女</span>，裂其地土，以</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><sub><span style="font-size:
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ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:SimHei;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
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font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">封賢者，是謂天功。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;
mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:
1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:
AR-SA">」其中「</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
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ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">散其子女</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">」可以對應</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:細明體;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">《上博九‧卜書》「我周之子孫其（戔<span lang="EN-US">/</span>止）<span lang="EN-US"></span>于百邦，大貞邦亦兇一」的「戔<span lang="EN-US">/</span>止」，少軒兄改讀為「散」確實較好。（氏著：〈</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">小議上博九《卜書》的“三族”和“三末”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:細明體;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">〉所附「補記」，《中國文字》<span lang="EN-US">39</span>期）另外，鄧少平先生將《容成氏》簡<span lang="EN-US">41</span>「樊宗鹿族戔群」讀為「叛宗離族散群」；又將《融師有成氏》簡<span lang="EN-US">6</span>「毁折鹿戔」讀為「毀折離散」（其說詳見《試說楚簡中讀為“散”的“戔”字》，《中國文字研究》第十七輯，上海人民出版社，<span lang="EN-US">2012</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月，第<span lang="EN-US">37-40</span>頁）也是有道理的。</span></p> 《馬王堆帛書‧經法‧論》「不天〓（天天）則失亓（其）神，［一］不重地46下則失亓（其）根。」原注：天天，以天爲法。謹案：「天〓」讀為「大天」，大、重對文，如《荀子‧正論》：「天下者，至重也，非至彊莫之能任；至大也，非至辨莫之能分。」「大天」古籍常見，如《荀子‧天論》：「大天而思之，孰與物畜而制之」則47下的擬補「【天天則得其神，重】地則得亓（其）根。」也應改為「大天則得其神」。 《馬王堆 經法 君正》「天有死生之時，國有死生之正（政）。因天之生也以養生，胃（謂）之文，因天之殺也以伐死，胃（謂）之武。19上【文】武竝行，則天下從矣。」可與《天子建州》簡5「文陰而武陽，信文得事，信武得田。文德治，武德伐，文生武殺。」對讀。 《馬王堆 十六經 行守》59上：「言之壹，行之壹，得而勿失。【言】之采，行之熙，得而勿以。」此處的「熙」與《容成氏》45：「尃（博）亦（弈）以爲槿（熙/嬉）」的「槿」相當，都是「嬉戲」的意思。
另外，此段後面「有一言，無一行，胃（謂）之誣。故言寺首，行志（識）卒。」可與「【言】既出於口，則弗可悔，若矢之免於弦。」（上博竹簡《用曰》12號）、「口，關也；舌，幾（機）也。一曙失言，四馬弗能追也。口者，關；舌者，符璽也。璽而不發，身亦毋孽。」（睡虎地秦簡《爲吏之道》二九伍至三四伍號）並看。 本帖最后由 海天 于 2015-3-15 21:48 编辑 <br /><br />《馬王堆‧稱》「山有木，其實屯屯。虎狼為猛可揗，昆弟相居，不能相順。同則不肯，離則不能，傷域之神。【□□】□來，胡不來相教順弟兄慈，昆弟之親，尚可易哉。」可做為過去我們讀《芮良夫毖》簡8-9「兄弟慝矣，恐不和【八】/土旬/」為「恐不和順」的例證。<br>
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<!--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新細明體;
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EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">《十六經 成法》<span lang="EN-US">43</span>下：「</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:新細明體;
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mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">」整理者讀為「廞」。謹案：《說文》：「</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
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1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:
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ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">：陳輿服於庭也。从广欽聲。讀若歆。</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:新細明體;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:
1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:
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mso-ascii-font-family:SimSun;mso-hansi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:
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"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">」（見紐侵部）可以讀為「賓」（幫紐真部），聲韻部分都可疏通。《凡物流形》「</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:
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<!--><br> 上博竹简《卜书》7－8号有“我周之子孙践于百邦，大贞邦亦凶”，[ 马承源主编：《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书（九）》，第299－300页，上海古籍出版社2012年。] 骆珍伊先生和邓少平先生都把“践”读为“散”。[ 骆说见氏著：《〈上博九·卜书〉“散于百邦”小议》，简帛网（http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=1831），2013年2月26日发表；邓少平说见程少轩：《小议上博九〈卜书〉的“三族”和“三末”》，《中国文字》新三十九期，第116页，艺文印书馆2013年。] 其说亦可从。 上博竹简《卜书》7－8号有“我周之子孙践于百邦，大贞邦亦凶”，[ 马承源主编：《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书（九）》，第299－300页，上海古籍出版社2012年。] 骆珍伊先生和邓少平先生都把“践”读为“散”。[ 骆说见氏著：《〈上博九·卜书〉“散于百邦”小议》，简帛网（http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=1831），2013年2月26日发表；邓少平说见程少轩：《小议上博九〈卜书〉的“三族”和“三末”》，《中国文字》新三十九期，第116页，艺文印书馆2013年。] 其说亦可从。
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