甲骨文乍即胙之本字
本帖最后由 xzjgw 于 2014-10-11 22:09 编辑 <br /><br /><div style="LAYOUT-GRID:15.6pt none"><p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">甲骨文乍即胙之本字</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"> </p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">乍，甲骨文标准字形写作：</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img height="117" width="47" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/10/11/20141011220851795001.png"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">乃“皮开肉绽”之象也。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img height="358" width="553" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/10/11/20141011220851765002.jpg"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">甲骨文另有从夕（肉）从匕（皮）之字形证据：</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（合集</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">6086</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img height="503" width="553" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/10/11/20141011220851078003.jpg"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可以说甲骨文乍即胙之本字，《说文》释胙：祭福肉也。从肉乍聲。（周禮。以脤膰之禮親兄弟之國。注曰。同福祿也。）</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img height="208" width="277" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/10/11/20141011220852457004.jpg"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">另，有一形态解构及其音源线索可以参考，即半“角”之形及琢之声：</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"> </p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img height="261" width="136" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/10/11/20141011220852927005.jpg"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">角内之“阼階”状貌：</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img height="188" width="484" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/10/11/20141011220853515006.png"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">角前部之<span>“</span>内肉<span>”</span>状貌：</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><img height="267" width="420" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/10/11/20141011220853791007.jpg"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"> </p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《说文解字》释琢：治玉也。从玉豖聲。竹角切。（《詩》追琢其章。追亦同</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“垖”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。葢古治金玉突起者爲“垖”。穿穴者爲琢。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“垖”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">語之轉爲敦。如爾雅之敦丘。）</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">勇者按：说肉之部位，俗语有所谓<span>”</span>后丘<span>“</span>者。即甲骨文“垖”从两夕（肉）相连，如丘之侧置，故《说文解字》释（垖）：小</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">阜</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">也。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><img height="79" width="45" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/10/11/20141011220853220008.png"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">鸟啄食之动，如人斫肉之作。而追琢之<span>“</span>堆<span>”</span>者，垛也。剁者斫也，其中之奥妙值得我们深思。</span></p>
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