新出引簋铭文的意义
<p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">引<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/137155.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"><span lang="EN-US">簋</span></span></a></span>，<span lang="EN-US">2009</span>年出土于<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/4233.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"><span lang="EN-US">山东</span></span></a></span>高青陈庄墓葬群，内铸铭文八行<span lang="EN-US">75</span>字，重文二，合字三。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">该器现藏于山东省文物考古研究所，铭文拓本、器影收录于《商周青銅器銘文暨圖像集成》，器号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">5299</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.5gd;text-align:center;text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">引<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/137155.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"><span lang="EN-US">簋</span></span></a></span>铭文释文如下：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:25.6pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;
letter-spacing:-.6pt">惟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333">(</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333">唯<span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.6pt">正月壬申，王各</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span>格<span lang="EN-US">)</span>于龚大<span lang="EN-US">(</span>太<span lang="EN-US">)</span>室，王若曰<span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt">：</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span>引，余既命女<span lang="EN-US">(</span>汝<span lang="EN-US">)</span>更乃祖，<span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:
yes"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="001" style='width:16.5pt;height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">迫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
color:#333333">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#333333">追，孚吕兵，用乍<span lang="EN-US">(</span>作<span lang="EN-US">)</span>幽公宝簋，子子孙孙宝用。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大意为：正月壬申日，周王在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1081532.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none">共王</span></a></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">宫室内，召见了引。王这样说：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>引。我曾经任命你继承你先祖的职位，着你统领齐国军队。我今日重申此命令，并赏赐你一把彤弓、百发彤矢、四匹马。望你整备车马，不要有败绩<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。引叩拜，感谢王的赏赐，铭记王的恩赏。引协同逼近敌人，俘获吕国兵器，铸成纪念先祖幽公的簋器，我的子子孙孙代代用之。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体">引簋铭文的重要意义在于为 “对扬王休”的争论画上了句号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体">从新出的引簋铭文可以看出：“对扬王休”其实就是</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">举行</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">册命过程中的一项</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">仪式</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">，表示“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">答</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">谢王的赏赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体">”的意思，也就是说，“休”是“赏赐”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#313131">“对扬王休”一类句子的意思有着多种表述方式，如“对王休”、“扬王休”、“对扬王丕显休”、“对扬王丕显休命”、“对扬王鲁休命”或“对扬天子休”、“扬天子休”、“对扬天子丕显休”、“对扬天子丕显休命”、“对扬天子鲁休命”、“用对扬王休”、“对扬王休于尊”、“对扬王天子休”、“对扬皇王休”、“对扬天君休”、“对扬皇君休”、“对扬皇尹休”、“敏扬王休于尊”、“对王休于尊”、“扬王休于尊”、“对扬君令于彝”等。此外，还有少数言及爵位、官职和具体人名的“对扬”句或其单称，如“对扬公休”、“对扬其父休”、“对扬伯休”、“扬伯 父休”、“永扬公休”、“扬侯休”、“对扬侯休”、“对扬王姜休”、“对扬武公丕显耿光”、“扬女司休”等等。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#313131">汉儒以</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">为“对扬王休”是对答称扬王之美德。</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">《书<span lang="EN-US">·</span>说命下》：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>敢对扬天子之休命。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>孔传曰：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>对，答也。答受美命而称扬之。<span lang="EN-US">”</span></span><span class="diczx1"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;background:white">《<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://gj.zdic.net/archive.php?aid-2440.html" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none"><span lang="EN-US">诗</span></span><span style="color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none">·</span></a></span>大雅<span lang="EN-US">·</span>江汉》</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;background:white">：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>虎拜稽首，对扬王休。<span lang="EN-US">” </span>郑玄笺云：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>策令之时，称扬王之美德。<span lang="EN-US">”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">杨树</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">达在《诗对扬王休解》一文中据金文休字用例，纠郑</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;background:white">笺休美之训，及宋以来金文家之误释，将</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“体”字解释作</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">予，对扬王休即答扬王赐。并指出“休于小臣，休字盖</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">予之</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">义</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">然</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">经传</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">未</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">见</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">此</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">训</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">，盖假</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">好字也”，《左</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">传</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">》昭公七年云：‘楚子享公于新台，……</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">好以大屈。’犹言</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赂</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">以大屈也。《周礼</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">・</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">天官</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">・</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">内饔》云：‘凡王之好赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">肉修，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">则</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">饔人共之。’好</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赐连</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">言，好亦</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">也</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">。”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">唐兰则作《论彝铭中的“休”字》一文反驳，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">认为</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">金文的“休”虽然确有赐予的情形，但</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">是</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">不能把金文诸多的“休”字都理解为“赐予”。同</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">时</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
font4-Identity-H;mso-font-kerning:0pt">指出“休字本</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">训</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">美，没有</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">予的意</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">义</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">。不</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">过</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">与</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一番好意，所以‘休’字</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">就用作好意的</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">予，久之也就</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">单</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">用做</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">予的解</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">释</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">2</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">。” <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">沈文悼在《对扬补释》一文中认为“对扬”是古代行赏或策命举行时的一种答谢仪式，这种仪式的具体内容已经失传，而“对扬”二字就是对这一仪式情状的概括性描述</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">林濡、张亚初则对</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">《对扬补释》提出</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">了质疑。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">结果在金文学界形成了这样一种局面，赞同</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">沈氏观点的，将</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">“对扬王休”句解释作接受周王赏赐时对王命的答谢与称扬之辞；而质疑</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">沈氏观点的</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">，则其说成是事后阐说的制造并铸刻铭文的原因。究其根本在于，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">以往发现的西周铜器铭文中，“对扬</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">王休</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">”多数情况下出现在记策命赏赐结束与阐说造器铸铭原因开始的交叉处，所以，其是否是一项仪式是很难说清楚的。而新出的引簋铭文中，“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333">对杨王休”与“用乍幽公宝簋”之间，多出了“同僰追，孚吕兵”，这就清楚地表明了</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“对扬王休”是策命举行时的一种答谢仪式，是接受周王赏赐时对王命的答谢与称扬之辞。而根本不是事后阐说的制造并铸刻铭文的原因。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#313131">实际上，“休”为美德的解释只是汉儒的主观臆测。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">从西周早期</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#313131">铜器的赏赐铭文中能够看出，“对扬王休”实际上是从</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">商代的</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#313131">“</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">扬君商”演变而来的</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;color:#313131">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">商代晚期的</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">小子省壶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">(12374)(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">云</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">甲寅，子商小子眚贝五朋，眚扬君商，用乍父己宝彝，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; position: relative; top: 3pt;"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15pt;height:15.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="20" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">西周早期的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;position:relative;top:3.0pt;
mso-text-raise:-3.0pt"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:17.25pt;height:15.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="23" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">京鼎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">(01859)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">亦云：[商]</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;
top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1030"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:17.25pt;height:15.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="23" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030"><!----></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">京，[扬]辟商用乍亯□尊彝。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">龏姒方鼎<span lang="EN-US">(01925-01926</span>）：龏姒商易贝于后，用乍父乙彝。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">执</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">尊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(11776</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">）、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">卣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(13295</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">）：</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">乙亥，尹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="彳各" style='width:14.25pt;height:11.25pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=5f73,f6a4,5404,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="19" height="15" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png" alt="彳各" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">于宫，商执，易吕二、聿二，执用乍父丁尊彝。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">同样是西周早期的荣簋<span lang="EN-US">(05099</span>）则曰：隹正月甲申，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">荣各，王休易氒臣父瓒、王祼、贝百朋。对扬天子休，用作宝尊彝</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">殳簋<span lang="EN-US">(</span>相侯簋）（<span lang="EN-US">05112</span>）：隹五月乙亥，相侯休于氒臣殳，易帛、金，殳扬侯休，告于文考，用乍尊簋，其万年<span lang="EN-US">□</span>待<span lang="EN-US">□□</span>侯。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">伯廪父卣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(13298</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">）：</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">白廪父曰：休父易余马，对扬父休，用乍宝尊彝。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">尹姞鬲</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">03039-03040</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">）云</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：“</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">休天君弗</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">望”，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">九年</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:金文宋體;mso-ansi-language:
ZH-CN">乖伯簋</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
金文宋體">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">05385</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">）曰：“天子休弗望”。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">由此来看，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">伯廪父卣中的“休父”实为“父休”的倒置。 “休父易”即“父</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">休易”，也就是“父</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">赏赐</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体">”。<span lang="EN-US" style="color:#313131"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:金文宋體">从</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体">西周铜器的赏赐铭文来看，在早期“休”所指涉的赏赐品以实物为主<span lang="EN-US">,</span>主要为“贝”，如“姒休易氒濒事贝”<span lang="EN-US">[</span>濒吏鬲<span lang="EN-US">(2869)],</span>“召公建匽，休于小臣<span lang="EN-US"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1032"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="爪" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image013.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=722a,f6a3,f5c6,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png" alt="爪" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032"><!----></span>贝五”<span lang="EN-US">[</span>小臣<span lang="EN-US"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1033"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="爪" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image013.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=722a,f6a3,f5c6,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png" alt="爪" v:shapes="_x0000_i1033"><!----></span>鼎<span lang="EN-US">(2102)],</span>偶尔亦会山现“贝”与“玉器”组合形式来奖赏<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">王休易氒臣父瓒、王祼、贝百朋</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">”<span lang="EN-US">[</span>荣簋<span lang="EN-US">(5099)]</span>。偶尔亦见<span lang="EN-US">"</span>贝<span lang="EN-US">"</span>与<span lang="EN-US">"</span>奴隶<span lang="EN-US">"</span>组合形式来奖赏<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如“</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">昜旁曰：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="走" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image014.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=8d70,f6a5,eda2,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png" alt="走" v:shapes="_x0000_i1034"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">吊休于小臣贝三朋、臣三家</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">”<span lang="EN-US">[</span>昜旁簋<span lang="EN-US">(05009-05011)]</span>，兼或有金币，如“宓白于成周休<span lang="EN-US"><!--><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="目比" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=76ee,f6a4,6bd4,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png" alt="目比" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035"><!----></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">小臣金</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>昜鼎<span lang="EN-US">(2272)]</span>。从中期开始<span lang="EN-US">,</span>“休”所指涉的物品种类发生了微妙变化，甚至出现了抽象概念的赏赐品或未记赏赐品<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如“望肇帅丼皇考<span lang="EN-US">,</span>虔夙夜出内文王命，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">不敢不</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: 3pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1036"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;height:15.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">不</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: 3pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><!--><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:16.5pt;height:15.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image018.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img border="0" width="22" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体">王用弗忘圣人之后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>多蔑历赐休”<span lang="EN-US">[</span>师望鼎<span lang="EN-US">(2477)]</span>，“克其日赐休无疆”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>善夫克盨<span lang="EN-US">(5678)]</span>。由此看来，金 文中“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;mso-font-kerning:0pt">休”字的本义应是</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">予，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这当然是</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">一番好意。但是，当</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">予的</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">赏赐品由实物变成了抽象概念或者不记之后，“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">休”字</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就只能用</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">美好来解</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">释</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">注释<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体"> (</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">杨树</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">达《大公</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">报</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">・</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">文史周刊》十三期，１９４７年。转</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">引自唐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兰</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">《</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">论</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">彝</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">铭</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">中的“休”字》文中所引，《申</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">报</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">・</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">文</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">史副刊》１９４８年２月１４日。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">2</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">唐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兰</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">《</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">论</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">彝</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">铭</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">中的“休”字》，《唐</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兰</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">先生金文</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">集》．紫禁城出版社，１９９５年１０月。原文</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">载</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">《申</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">报</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:
0pt">・</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">文</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;mso-font-kerning:0pt">史副刊》１９４８年２月１４日。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">洗文倬：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">《</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">对扬朴释</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">》</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-font-kerning:0pt">《</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">考古</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">》</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">，<span lang="EN-US">1963</span>年第<span lang="EN-US">5</span>期。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";
mso-font-kerning:0pt">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">、铜器名后括号内数字为《商周青铜器铭文暨图像集成》器号。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:font4-Identity-H;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<img border="0" src="/forum/ewebeditor/sysimage/icon16/pdf.gif"><a href="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/08/29/20140829101820671.pdf" target="_blank">新出引簋铭文的意义.pdf</a><br>
</p>
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