从文法类型看叔夨方鼎及相关铜器
<p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">叔夨方鼎，<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年底至<span lang="EN-US">2001</span>年初出土于山西省天马一曲村遗址北赵晋侯墓地<span lang="EN-US">M114:217</span>，出土时已经碎为数十块，后经拼合复原，为直口、立耳、浅腹、平底、四柱足。口长<span lang="EN-US">18.5</span>、宽<span lang="EN-US">16.5</span>、腹深约<span lang="EN-US">11.2</span>、通高<span lang="EN-US">27cm</span>。腹部饰云雷纹衬底的兽面纹，有扉棱，耳之外侧饰两道平行倒<span lang="EN-US">U</span>形凹纹，四足柱饰云纹和蕉叶纹。鼎腹内壁一侧铸有铭文<span lang="EN-US">8</span>行<span lang="EN-US">48</span>字（其中合文一）。该器现藏于山西省考古研究所，铭文拓本、器影收录于《商周青銅器銘文暨圖像集成》，器号<span lang="EN-US">2419</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">叔夨方鼎铭文释文如下：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;background:white">隹十又亖月，王</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">肜<span style="background:white">大<span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:
yes"><!--><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600"
o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f"
stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="图片_x0020_45" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="1" style='width:16.5pt;height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="22" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_45"><!----></span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun-ExtB;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun-ExtB;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">𠦪</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;background:white">才成周。咸</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
SimSun-ExtB;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun-ExtB;mso-font-kerning:0pt">𠦪</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;background:white">，王乎殷氒士，<span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:
yes"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_44" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_44"><!----></span>吊夨以<span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_43" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_43"><!----></span>、衣、车、马、贝卅朋。敢对王休，用乍宝尊彝，其万年扬王光氒士。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.5gd;text-align:center;text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_42" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="zbzP8V8wMjA0Mw==_QWVFhw"
style='width:3in;height:141.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.jpg"
o:title="zbzP8V8wMjA0Mw==_QWVFhw"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="288" height="189" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg" alt="zbzP8V8wMjA0Mw==_QWVFhw" v:shapes="图片_x0020_42"><!----><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_41" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:145.5pt;
height:141.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.jpg"
o:title="1" cropleft="18507f"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="194" height="189" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_41"><!----></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">李伯谦认为该器器主叔夨就是唐叔虞，其时代可早至西周成王时期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">现在，我们从文法类型的角度出发作一番探讨。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">和叔夨方鼎形制、纹饰类似的有德方鼎，铭文中同样出现“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun-ExtB;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun-ExtB;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">𠦪</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”的有</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">圉甗</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">簋</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">壶</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂爵</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">献侯鼎</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">叔簋</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">德方鼎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(02266</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(2)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：隹三月王才成周，诞武王祼自郊，咸，王易德贝廿朋，用乍宝尊彝。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">圉甗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(03331</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">簋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(04692-04693</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">壶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">(</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">卣)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(12299</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：王祓于成周，王易圉贝，用乍宝尊彝。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂爵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">0</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">8585</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">隹王初祓于成周，王令盂宁邓白，宾贝。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">用乍父宝尊彝。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">献侯鼎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">成王鼎</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(02181-02182</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：唯成王大祓才宗周，商献侯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=f6ae,f0ff,5b81,9801,f6af,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">贝，用乍丁侯尊彝，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=5927,f6a3,9efd,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">叔簋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">史叔隋器、叔卣</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(05113- 05114</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：隹王祓于宗周，王姜史叔事于大保，赏叔</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">郁</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">鬯、白金、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">趋</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">牛。叔<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">对大保休</span>，用乍宝尊彝。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">与</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂爵为同一器主的铜器还有</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂卣。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂卣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">(13306</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">兮公<span lang="EN-US"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_38" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="说明: 032"
style='width:12.75pt;height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image013.jpg"
o:title=" 032"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="17" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg" alt="说明: 032" v:shapes="图片_x0020_38"><!----></span>盂鬯束、贝十朋，盂<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">对扬王休</span>。用乍父丁宝尊彝，羊。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">它们可作为一组铜器。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">叔簋铭文中的</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">“王姜”还出现在作册夨令簋、作册睘卣、不寿簋、小臣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_37" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.png"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png" alt="" v:shapes="图片_x0020_37"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">鼎、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_36" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="車廾" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.png"
o:title="車廾"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png" alt="車廾" v:shapes="图片_x0020_36"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">鼎</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">中</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册夨令簋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">0</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">5352-05353</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">隹王于伐楚白，才炎，隹九月既死霸丁丑，乍册夨令尊宜于王姜，姜商令贝十朋、臣十家、鬲百人，公尹白丁父兄于戍，戍冀司乞，令敢扬皇王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image017.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=f4d3,f6a3,eea9,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，丁公文报，用稽后人亯，隹丁公报，令用深扬于皇王，令<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">敢扬皇王</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><!--><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;
visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image017.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=f4d3,f6a3,eea9,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，用乍丁公宝簋，用尊事于皇宗，用乡王逆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;
visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image018.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=f4d2,f6a5,821f,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1038"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image019.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=f4f1,f6a5,ee98,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1038"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">僚人，妇子后人永宝，隽册。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘卣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(13320</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">隹十又九年，王才厈，王姜令乍册睘安尸白，尸白宾睘贝、布，<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">扬王姜休</span>。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">用乍文考癸宝尊器。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">不寿簋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(05008</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体">：唯九月初吉戊辰，王在大宫。王姜赐不寿裘。<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">对扬王休</span>，用作宝。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">小臣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_31" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.png"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png" alt="" v:shapes="图片_x0020_31"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">鼎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(02205</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：隹二月辛酉，王姜易小臣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_30"
o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.png"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png" alt="" v:shapes="图片_x0020_30"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">贝二朋，<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">扬王休</span>，用乍宝鼎。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="車廾" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.png"
o:title="車廾"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png" alt="車廾" v:shapes="图片_x0020_29"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">鼎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(02321</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)：隹八月初吉，王姜易</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="車廾" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.png"
o:title="車廾"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png" alt="車廾" v:shapes="图片_x0020_28"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">田三田于待</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="曷" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image020.png"
o:title="曷"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png" alt="曷" v:shapes="图片_x0020_27"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，师楷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_26"
o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image021.png"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png" alt="" v:shapes="图片_x0020_26"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">兄，用<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">对王休</span>，子子孙其永宝。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘卣为同一人所作的铜器还有</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘尊。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘尊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">(11788</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">才厈，君令余乍册睘安尸白，尸白宾用贝、布。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">用乍朕文考日癸旅宝，尺。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">以上是第二组铜器。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">中甗<span lang="EN-US">(03364)</span>：王令中先眚南或</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">贯行，艺㡴在曾，史儿至，以王令曰：余令女史小大邦，氒又舍女芻量，至于女<span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:
yes"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="1" style='width:16.5pt;height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image022.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="22" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_25"><!----></span>，小多</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体">邦，中眚自方、邓，覆氒邦，在噩师次，白买父乃用氒人戍汉、中、州，曰叚、曰<span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:17.25pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image024.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="23" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_24"><!----></span>，氒人鬲廿夫，氒言，曰贮<span lang="EN-US">□</span>贝，日传<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">肆王休</span>，肆肩又羞，余<span lang="EN-US">□</span>捍，用乍父乙宝彝。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">中觯(10658)：王大眚公族于庚，振旅，王易中马，自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; position: relative; top: 3pt;"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1047"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:16.5pt;height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image026.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="22" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_23"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">侯四䮊，南宫兄，王曰：用先，中</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm;">埶</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm;">王休</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，用乍父乙宝尊彝。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">中方鼎一<span lang="EN-US">(02382)</span>：隹十又三月庚寅，王才寒次，王令大史兄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Batang;
position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1048" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:17.25pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image028.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="23" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_22"><!----></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">土，王曰：中，兹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Batang;position:
relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_i1049" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:17.25pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image028.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="23" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_21"><!----></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">人入史，易于珷王乍臣，今兄畀女</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Batang;position:
relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1050" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:17.25pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image028.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="23" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_20"><!----></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">土，乍乃采，中<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">对王休令</span>，<span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_19" o:spid="_x0000_i1051" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="001-" style='width:15pt;
height:17.25pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image030.jpg"
o:title="001-"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.jpg" alt="001-" v:shapes="图片_x0020_19"><!----></span>父乙尊。隹臣尚中臣。七八六六六六，八七六六六六</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">中方鼎二、三(02383、02384)：隹王令南宫伐反虎方之年，王令中先眚南或贯行，艺王㡴，在夒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; position: relative; top: 3pt;"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_18" o:spid="_x0000_i1052"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image032.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_18"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">真山，中乎归生凤于王，艺于宝彝。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 4.65pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">上述中器即</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">“安州六器”</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">据</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孙庆伟介绍：<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;
top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1053" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_17"><!----></span></b>甗出土于天马曲村晋侯墓地<span lang="EN-US">M114</span>，器壁铸有铭文<span lang="EN-US">7</span>行，行<span lang="EN-US">8</span>字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因盗墓破坏，致甗壁受损，铭文有多处缺失</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，记载了正月周王令<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;
top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1054" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_16"><!----></span></b>出使于緐、赐贝一事。铭文以王令南宫伐虎方作为纪年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28.1pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-3.0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_15"
o:spid="_x0000_i1055" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_15"><!----></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">甗<span lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:微软雅黑">03363</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：隹十又一月王令南宫伐虎方之年，<span lang="EN-US">[</span>隹<span lang="EN-US">]</span>正月既死霸庚申，王才宗周，王<span lang="EN-US">□□<b><span style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;
mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1056"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_14"><!----></span></b></span>事于緐，易贝五<span lang="EN-US">[</span>朋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>，<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1057"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_13"><!----></span></b><span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">扬对王<span lang="EN-US">[</span>休<span lang="EN-US">]</span></span>，用乍<span lang="EN-US">□□□</span>彝，子子孙孙<span lang="EN-US">□</span>永<span lang="EN-US">□□</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">以上是第三组铜器。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">我们知道，任何事物的发展都是从无到有，从不完善到逐步完善的。语言现象也不例外。西周金文中“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">”的行用可以分为三个阶段或类型：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">I.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">”尚未出现、<span lang="EN-US">II.</span>“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">” 尚未定型、<span lang="EN-US">III.</span>“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">”已经定型</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">。将以上铭文进行归类之后，能够得到下表：<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.5gd;text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
background:white"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> “</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">”行用前后金文类型表</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:
.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:13.5pt">
<td width="132" style="width:99.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">铜器组别<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">I. </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">尚未出现<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">II. </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">尚未定型<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">III.
</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">已经定型<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:1.0pt">
<td width="132" rowspan="4" style="width:99.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">一组<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">德方鼎<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" rowspan="2" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">叔簋<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">圉甗</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">簋</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">壶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" nowrap="" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂爵<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" nowrap="" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" rowspan="2" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂卣<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">献侯鼎<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" nowrap="" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:1.0pt">
<td width="132" rowspan="4" style="width:99.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:金文宋體;position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:ZH-CN">二组</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" rowspan="4" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘尊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" rowspan="4" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册夨令簋<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘卣<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">不寿簋<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">小臣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1058" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:15.75pt;
height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.png"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png" alt="" v:shapes="图片_x0020_12"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">鼎<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1059"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="車廾" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;
visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.png"
o:title="車廾"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png" alt="車廾" v:shapes="图片_x0020_11"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">鼎<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;height:1.0pt">
<td width="132" rowspan="4" style="width:99.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">三组<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">中甗<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">中方鼎一<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:10;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">中方鼎二<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:11;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">中觯<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">中方鼎三<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:12;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:1.0pt">
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td width="151" style="width:4.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;position:relative;top:3.0pt;
mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1060" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:15.75pt;
height:15.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.jpg"
o:title="1"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="21" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.jpg" alt="1" v:shapes="图片_x0020_10"><!----></span></b><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">甗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 10pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 5pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">人的社会属性决定了，当一种有利巩固社会地位的现象出现之后，必然能够迅速传播，引起人们的争相郊仿。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">从两件盂器和</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘器可以看出，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">对扬王休</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">”从出现到定型所用的时间是非常短暂的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">分析以上的铭文，我们能够看到，在一组铜器中，除</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">叔簋、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂卣</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">外，其余的尚未行用“对扬王休”。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">在二、三组铜器中，除</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘尊、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册夨令簋、中甗、中觯外，其余的都已行用“对扬王休”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">叔夨方鼎云：“</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">敢对王休</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">”。这就表明，叔夨方鼎的年代应当在大多数</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">一组铜器</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">与</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘尊、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册夨令簋、中甗、中觯之后，和叔簋、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">盂卣及</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大多数</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">二、三组铜器</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">较为接近。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">德方鼎</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">云</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：“诞武王祼自郊”。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">献侯鼎</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">曰</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">成王大祓才宗周”。一般认为它们是成王时器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">。也就是说，上表第一类型的铜器的年代在成王世。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">所以，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册睘尊中的“</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">君</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">”应是成王后。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册夨令簋云：“</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">敢扬皇王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1061"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image017.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=f4d3,f6a3,eea9,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1061"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">”。类似的有作册大方鼎(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">02390-02393</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，其铭文如下：<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;
text-indent:28.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">公朿铸武王、成王异鼎，隹亖月既生霸己丑，公赏乍册大白马，大<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">扬皇天尹大保</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1062"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15.75pt;height:12.75pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image017.png"
o:href="http://char.iis.sinica.edu.tw/API/render.aspx?word=f4d3,f6a3,eea9,&c=Black&s=13&f=Mingliu&bg=ture"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="21" height="17" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1062"><!----></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">，用乍且丁宝尊彝，隽册。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">既言“铸武王、成王异鼎”，其年代显然在成王之后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">)。所以，表中类型属第二类的铜器其年代当在康王初期，最早不会超过成王末年。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">因此，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册夨令与</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">作册大是同一时期之人，王姜是康王后或康王妃。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28.1pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-3.0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_7"
o:spid="_x0000_i1063" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="125" style='width:15pt;height:17.25pt;
visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="125"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg" alt="125" v:shapes="图片_x0020_7"><!----></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">甗中的“扬对王休”</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">与<span style="color:#313131">“对扬王休”一类句子稍有差别，这</span>表明此<span style="color:#313131">类句子其</span>时<span style="color:#313131">刚刚</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">定型</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不久，从时间上来看，<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape id="图片_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1064"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="125" style='width:15pt;height:17.25pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="125"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg" alt="125" v:shapes="图片_x0020_6"><!----></span></b>甗可能稍早于叔夨方鼎。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">孙庆伟由铭文所谓<span lang="EN-US">“</span>王令南宫伐虎方之年<span lang="EN-US">”</span>断<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;
top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1065" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="125" style='width:15pt;
height:17.25pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="125"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.jpg" alt="125" v:shapes="图片_x0020_5"><!----></span></b>甗与北宋出土的安州六器同时，并且，根据名、字相应的原则，从训诂的角度推断器主<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;
top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1066" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="125" style='width:15pt;
height:17.25pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="125"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg" alt="125" v:shapes="图片_x0020_4"><!----></span></b>就是晋侯燮父。李伯谦认为叔夨就是唐叔虞。为晋侯燮父即<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;
top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1067" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="125" style='width:15pt;
height:17.25pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="125"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg" alt="125" v:shapes="图片_x0020_3"><!----></span></b>之父。这就表明了王命<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;
top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1068" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="125" style='width:15pt;
height:17.25pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="125"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg" alt="125" v:shapes="图片_x0020_2"><!----></span></b>即燮父出使于繁之时，唐叔虞还在世，也就是说，此时<b><span lang="EN-US" style="position:relative;
top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape
id="图片_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1069" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="125" style='width:15pt;
height:17.25pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="125"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg" alt="125" v:shapes="图片_x0020_1"><!----></span></b>即燮父还没有继唐伯位。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">综上所述，</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">叔夨方鼎的时代很可能不是在成王时期，而应为康王初年。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">注释<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(1)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">李伯谦：《叔夨方鼎铭文考释》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>《文物》<span lang="EN-US">2001</span>年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>期，<span lang="EN-US">39</span>～<span lang="EN-US">42</span>页<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:
.4pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(2)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">、铜器名后括号内数字为《商周青铜器铭文暨图像集成》器号。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:
.4pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">(3)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">、孙庆伟：《从新出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
position:relative;top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-no-proof:yes"><!--><v:shape id="_x0000_i1070" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="125" style='width:15pt;height:17.25pt;visibility:visible'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///E:\Users\walhyh\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="125"/>
</v:shape><!--><!----><img width="20" height="23" src="file:///E:/Users/walhyh/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg" alt="125" v:shapes="_x0000_i1070"><!----></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">甗看昭王南征与晋侯燮父》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>《文物》<span lang="EN-US">2007</span>年<span lang="EN-US">1</span>期，<span lang="EN-US">65</span>～<span lang="EN-US">67</span>页<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(4)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">陈梦家：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体">《铜器断代</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;letter-spacing:.4pt;mso-no-proof:yes">》<span lang="EN-US">72-73</span>页、<span lang="EN-US">62-63</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 7.8pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">(5)</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">陈梦家：</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
宋体">《铜器断代</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;letter-spacing:.4pt;mso-no-proof:yes">》<span lang="EN-US">93-94</span>页</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:
.4pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<img border="0" src="/forum/ewebeditor/sysimage/icon16/pdf.gif"><a href="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2014/08/26/20140826163930747.pdf" target="_blank">从文法类型看叔夨方鼎及相关铜器.pdf</a><br>
</p>
页:
[1]