北京大学2011年先秦史专业考博试题
<font face="宋体" size="3"></font><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 15.6pt 0cm; text-align: center; line-height: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: 1.0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: 84.75pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt;">北京大学<span lang="EN-US">2011</span>年先秦史专业考博试题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 15.6pt 0cm 7.8pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 28.1pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: 1.0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;">《中国古代史》<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">论述题（六选四）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">、周秦汉间是中国社会一大转型，指出其中的重要变迁，并试探其中历史发展的连续性；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">、结合魏晋南北朝政治史，分析门阀氏族和部落军功贵族两大势力；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">、“三武一宗”毁弃佛法，论述其背景、原因；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">、比较唐宋间检查制度（包括中央、地方）的差异；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">5</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">、元明时期以土地私有制为主，但也存在半国有制和国有制的土地，说明这一现象；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">6</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">、根据自己的知识，评述钱大昕和赵翼的史学。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 15.6pt 0cm 7.8pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 28.1pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: 1.0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;">《先秦史》<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">论述题（六选四）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">一、《诗经》中与西周早期历史相关的有哪些篇章，说明其史料价值；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">二、谈谈你对《周礼》成书问题的认识，并分析其史料价值；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">三、“古史辨”派的基本观点，并说明其对上古史研究的影响；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">四、春秋时期列国重要制度相对于西周时期发生了哪些变化，试分别说明；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">五、近年来公布的与先秦史有关的若干出土文献（殷墟卜辞、西周金文、简牍等），举例略说其史料价值；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 84.75pt;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">六、根据甲骨金文及传世文献，论述商至西周的宗教观念发生了哪些变化。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font size="3"> </font></o:p></span></p><font face="宋体" size="3">
</font> 貌似先秦史的题不对 yangbo 发表于 2013-7-8 15:11 static/image/common/back.gif
貌似先秦史的题不对
应无问题，来自我当天的日志，虽不中亦不远。 yangbo 发表于 2013-7-8 15:11 static/image/common/back.gif
貌似先秦史的题不对
应无问题，来自我当天的日志，虽不中亦不远。 yangbo 发表于 2013-7-8 15:11 static/image/common/back.gif
貌似先秦史的题不对
应无问题，来自我当天的日志，虽不中亦不远。 yangbo 发表于 2013-7-8 15:11 static/image/common/back.gif
貌似先秦史的题不对
应无问题，来自我当天的日志，虽不中亦不远。 yangbo 发表于 2013-7-8 15:11 static/image/common/back.gif
貌似先秦史的题不对
应无问题，来自我当天的日志，虽不中亦不远。 yangbo 发表于 2013-7-8 15:11 static/image/common/back.gif
貌似先秦史的题不对
应无问题，来自我当天的日志，虽不中亦不远。 任鹰飞 发表于 2013-7-8 16:58 static/image/common/back.gif
应无问题，来自我当天%8 ...
好吧，我记错啦。
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