《靈王遂申》的遣與《相邦之道》的謙
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">《靈王遂申》「申成公溡（識？得？）丌（其）子虎未畜</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（蓄）</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun (Founder Extended)'">𩑱</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（髮），命之遣（逝？滯？）」的「遣」作</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><img width="63" height="131" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/16/20130616085100434001.gif"></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。此種寫法也見於</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">河南固始侯古堆出土的</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">鄱子成周</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">編鐘，其銘文末云「百歲外，述（遂）以之</span></b><b><img style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle" width="50" height="103" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/16/20130616085101906002.jpg"></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; POSITION: relative; TOP: 8pt">（逝）」</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">（</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">河南省文物考古研究所编著</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">《固始侯古堆一號墓》</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">57</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">頁圖五五，</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">大象出版社</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">2004</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">年</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">11</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">月</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">）。以及新出</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><img width="125" height="148" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/16/20130616085102498003.jpg"></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">”（射壺甲蓋子口外壁</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">B</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">），參謝明文〈固始侯古堆一號墓所出編鎛補釋〉。這種寫法都是「</span></b><b><img style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle" width="56" height="56" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/16/20130616085103131004.gif"></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">」之省</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。</span></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> </p>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">又《</span></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">陳</span></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">公治兵》</span></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">18</span></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">「</span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">申（陣）與<span><img width="63" height="97" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/16/20130616085104218005.gif"><img width="27" height="30" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/16/20130616085106882006.gif"></span>（坎）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體">」，字形又見於</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">包山<span>264</span>號簡<span><img width="50" height="50" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/16/20130616085107967007.jpg"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">。《相邦之道》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">04</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">有讀為「謙」的字作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體"><img width="67" height="115" src="/forum/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/16/20130616085108401008.gif"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">，一般認為其上作「言欠」，（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">裘先生〈相邦之道釋文注釋〉《學術文集》第</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">集</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">頁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">49</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">、《上博一<span>-</span>五文字編》頁<span>607</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">）但是所謂「言」旁卻作「○」形，且「○」形中還有一豎筆，同時底下的「土」旁第一筆稍長也令人懷疑，不知是否同</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: windowtext">《</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: windowtext">陳</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: windowtext">公治兵》</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: windowtext">18</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 控呇湮佽恅苤蚼; COLOR: red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: windowtext">、</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">包山<span>264</span>號簡</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">一樣也從「章」？當然從「言欠」或「章欠」，無損於此字讀為「謙」。</span></b> 本帖最后由 高佑仁 于 2013-6-17 21:01 编辑 <br /><br /><span+style="font-size:+15pt;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">胡說個幾句，我認為所謂「○」形加一豎筆，其實是「垖-土」的訛變，
這樣的構形演變可以「殿」字的「垖-土」為例：</span></span+style="font-size:+15pt;"> 本帖最后由 鸤鸠 于 2013-8-29 13:12 编辑 <br /><br />《相邦之道》04其字从“章”，有學者說過了。http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=424#_ftnref8 很有价值。
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