談《武王踐阼》中讀為“禍”的字及相關之字
<P><P>《武王踐阼》中有一個字形奇特的讀為“禍”的字，該字兩見，上博八發表之後，蘇建洲先生將《顏淵問於孔子》中的一個字與《武王踐阼》中讀為“禍”的字聯繫起來，該字亦兩見。蘇先生的這一聯繫應該是正確的。下面是上述四個字形：</P>
<P><IMG height=70 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928001.gif" width=33>武8<IMG height=70 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928002.jpg" width=37>武9<IMG height=67 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928003.jpg" width=52>顏1<IMG height=67 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928004.jpg" width=53>顏2</P>
<P>我們認為這兩個字其實就是“<IMG height=15 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928005.gif" width=14>”和“虍”。參考下面從“虍”之字即可一目了然：</P>
<P><IMG height=51 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928006.gif" width=38>博六·孔17<IMG height=51 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928007.gif" width=36>博六·孔19<IMG height=51 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928008.gif" width=38>博六·孔22<IMG height=51 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928009.gif" width=39>博六·孔22</P>
<P align=left><IMG height=76 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928010.jpg" width=56>包山141<IMG height=72 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928011.jpg" width=57>包山179<IMG height=76 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928012.jpg" width=64>包山162<IMG height=68 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928013.jpg" width=60>包山180</P>
<P>“虍”的古音是曉母魚部，“禍”的古音是匣母歌部，兩者古音十分相近。“禍”有異體從示，化聲，“化”的古音是曉母歌部，與“虍”的聲母相同，更可證兩者語音關係的密切。可見，將“<IMG height=15 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/26/20110826203928005.gif" width=14>”讀為“禍”是沒有問題的。</P>
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<P></P>, <p>［此主题已被 admin 在 2011-12-8 13:40:30 编辑过］
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