上博楚簡“番”字讨论
<P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">上博楚簡《凡物流形》：“</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集">𠭁</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集">（得）而解之，</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; POSITION: relative; TOP: 2pt; mso-text-raise: -2.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <IMG style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle" height=15 src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825192412001.jpg" width=14> </v:shapetype></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">（賓）於天，下番於淵。<SPAN style="COLOR: black">”</SPAN>復旦讀書會《〈上博（七）·凡物流形〉重編釋文》讀“番<SPAN style="COLOR: black">”為“播”，小疋謂“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">播，布也</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">”。（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><A href="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/SrcShow.asp?Src_ID=581"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/SrcShow.asp?Src_ID=581</SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">），皆可議。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">番應讀為蟠，蟠曲也，即龍蟠虎踞的蟠。《莊子·刻意》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、《淮南子·</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">道應篇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">》：“</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">上際於天，下蟠於地</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">其本字為般，盤旋曲折也。《漢語大字典》“蟠”訓周遍、遍及，非也。《廣雅》：“蟠，曲也。”《淮南子·兵略篇》：“龍蛇蟠。”高注：“蟠，冕（冤）屈也。”《禮記·樂記》：“及夫禮樂之極乎天而蟠乎地。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">鄭<SPAN style="COLOR: black">注：“極，至也。蟠，猶委也。”</SPAN>朱駿聲曰：“蟠，叚借為般。按：猶</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集">𠣘</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集">也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">”委亦曲也，際亦極也、至也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">
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<P><SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">蕭先生，番應讀為蟠已見於</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN>宋華強《<STRONG>《凡物流形》<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>上干於天，下蟠於淵<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>試解》，簡帛網，20</STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">09年07月11日， <A href="http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=1111">http://www.bsm.org.cn/show_article.php?id=1111</A></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<FONT size=4>也可見</FONT><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">《古研》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">28 454頁。</SPAN></STRONG>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>多<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="謝蘇">謝蘇</st1:PersonName>先生見告。這條是我作《淮南子校補》的副產品。我於出土文獻研究的進程不熟悉。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宋">宋</st1:PersonName>君引的是宋代及宋代以後的文獻作證據，似過晚，我的材料正好可為宋說作補充。我喜考同源，又扯了個“潘”字，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">云</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=ZH-TW>龍蛇之蟠曲為蟠，故字從虫；水之旋曲為潘，故字從水，其義一也</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=ZH-TW>”，證明近代治《莊》者皆誤。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<FONT size=4>蕭先生的舉證的確讓這個詞的源流更加清楚。</FONT>
<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; "> 说对说错，各位同道，多担待。杨树达《积微居小学金石论丛》卷1“释经”条下载：古</span><img src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825232004110.jpg" border="0"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; ">声字多训曲，故曲齿谓之</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; ">齤，曲角谓之</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; ">觠，曲手谓之</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; ">拳，取颈顾视谓之</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; ">眷（引者按：发曲谓之</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; ">鬈，虫曲谓之</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; ">蜷等</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; ">）。<img src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825233113385.jpg" border="0">、<img src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825233122491.jpg" border="0">同音，故<img src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825233306648.jpg" border="0">声字亦多训曲，《说文》：行曲脊貌谓之从走，<img src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825233448567.jpg" border="0">声之字，弓曲谓之从弓，从<img src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825233520591.jpg" border="0">之字，惟權为枉曲，故《春秋繁露·竹林》篇称前枉而后义者，谓之中权也。”笔者受清人凡同声者，义必相近或相同之说的启示，又检得：苑声、冤声及<img src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825233941804.jpg" border="0">声通，从以上数字得声者，亦有曲义；所以婉，曲也；冤，曲也。又，<img src="/ewebeditor/uploadfile/luntan/2011/08/25/20110825234804795.jpg" border="0">声、般声、曼声、番声、亙声通，所以亦有曲义，曲义与长义、斜义近，所以从以上诸字者，亦有长义；如：蔓、长也；鳗、长鱼也；鬘，发长也；鬗，发长也；蹒，蹒跚跛行貌（亦有斜义）；蟠，曲龙也；又，皮声、番声通，从以上二声者，亦有曲义；颇，《说文》头偏也，亦即头斜也；波，水波则水不平，亦曲也；坡，亦曲，不平貌；前述跛字，亦行曲貌，与蹒字相关；如磻、墦、璠、憣等从番声诸字，亦当有曲义，笔者未查考，姑且如此说。</span><br><div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; "><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; "> 另外，从般声者，有大义；从番声与从敏声者，有白义；又与以上这些不同。另外，我感觉从瓜得声者，亦有曲义，瓜一般都是圆或椭圆形，有一定的曲率，古人造字的时候没见过方形的瓜吧，觚有一定的曲率，弧也有一定的曲率 ，所以从瓜声者，也有曲义，但笔者没有查考它与从以上得声诸字音韵上的联系，按理说音韵上应该有关系的，不确定。</span></div>, <p>［此主题已被 matitata 在 2011-8-26 0:05:39 编辑过］<p>［此主题已被 matitata 在 2011-8-26 0:14:25 编辑过］<p>［此主题已被 matitata 在 2011-8-26 13:46:21 编辑过］
<P>弧字是</P>
<P>聲類相尋, 有的有, 有的沒有</P>
<P>大底如蕭兄言, 要看時代早晚</P>
<P>7樓說 估计大家都没见过方形的瓜吧</P>
<P> </P>
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