請教北大西漢竹書《日約》與張家山漢簡日書中“約”的關係
<font size="3" face="宋体"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 125%; vertical-align: bottom; layout-grid-mode: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 21.0pt 42.0pt 63.0pt 84.0pt 105.0pt 126.0pt 147.0pt 168.0pt 189.0pt 210.0pt right 415.3pt;" class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 125%; font-family: FZKai-Z03; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font size="3"></font></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 125%; vertical-align: bottom; layout-grid-mode: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 21.0pt 42.0pt 63.0pt 84.0pt 105.0pt 126.0pt 147.0pt 168.0pt 189.0pt 210.0pt right 415.3pt;" class="MsoPlainText"><span style="line-height: 125%; font-family: FZKai-Z03; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;"><font size="5"> 剛讀到《文物》2011年第6期發表的李零先生的文章《北大漢簡中的數術書》，得知北大漢簡中有“日約”的篇名。聯想到我當年寫畢業論文，對於張家山漢簡中一支日書簡上的“約”字難以理解。李零的文章讀“約”為“要”，理解為綱目、綱要。張家山簡是一張表格中的一支，讀“約”為“要”可能不太合適，理解為約定、規定可能比較通暢。簡文是說“危”這個神煞規定在某月的這個干支日，那麽北大簡的“日約”也就是關於每日宜忌的約定或規定的意思。</font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 125%; vertical-align: bottom; layout-grid-mode: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 21.0pt 42.0pt 63.0pt 84.0pt 105.0pt 126.0pt 147.0pt 168.0pt 189.0pt 210.0pt right 415.3pt;" class="MsoPlainText"><span style="line-height: 125%; font-family: FZKai-Z03; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;"><font size="5"><span style="line-height: 125%; font-family: FZKai-Z03; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;"><font size="5"> </font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>其實只要等待北大簡、張家山簡的公佈，這些疑問就可以馬上解決。不過論文寫了兩年多了，突然又看到有新材料，難耐激動，寫在這裡。</font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 125%; vertical-align: bottom; layout-grid-mode: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 21.0pt 42.0pt 63.0pt 84.0pt 105.0pt 126.0pt 147.0pt 168.0pt 189.0pt 210.0pt right 415.3pt;" class="MsoPlainText"><span style="line-height: 125%; font-family: FZKai-Z03; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;"><font size="5"><span style="line-height: 125%; font-family: FZKai-Z03; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt;"><span><span><span><span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;"><font size="5"> </font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>不知北大簡《日約》正文中可有“約”字，張家山簡有無進一步公佈，傳世及出土文獻中有無合適的例證。學習荒疏兩年了，還望各位師友提點。</font></span></span></span
<p>据李零先生介绍，《日约》是一篇择日的历表，与张家山那支简是一个择日系统，式法应该属于另一系统。不过堪舆中的“杓”作为值日神煞，确实有与张家山简“约”相关的可能。</p><p> </p>
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