论尧公簋、韦甗及成王在位年数
<font size="3" face="宋体"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black;">尧<span lang="EN-US">(</span>又作：觉<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span>公簋口径<span lang="EN-US">18</span>、底径<span lang="EN-US">13.6</span>、高<span lang="EN-US">12</span>、两耳间宽<span lang="EN-US">21.6</span>厘米，口微外侈，方沿平折，腹较浅且稍外鼓，略显束颈，圈足较高，直足壁微鼓，双兽首半形耳的下部有圆角长方形小珥。其铭文如下：</font></font></p><font size="3" face="宋体">
</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; text-autospace: ; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">尧</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">公作妻姚簋，遘于王命唐伯侯于晋，唯王廿又八祀。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="EN-US">□</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p><font size="3" face="宋体">
</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">从</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">尧</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">公篡的形制与铭文字形特点</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">来看， </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">该器物作成的时间似不会晚于西周早期中段。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font size="3" face="宋体">
</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">由于夏商周断代工程</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">阶段成果中成王<span lang="EN-US">22</span>年，康王<span lang="EN-US">25</span>年，均少于<span lang="EN-US">28</span>年。所以，</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">自尧公簋</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">一出，断代工程阶段成果即被否定，成王或康王的在位年数必须修订。而修补好的</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">韦甗上的铭文却使得</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">如何修订成了难题。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font size="3" face="宋体">
</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">孙庆伟先生在《从新出韦甗看昭王南征与晋侯燮父》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>《文物》<span lang="EN-US">2007</span>年<span lang="EN-US">1</span>期）一文中介绍了出土于天马曲村晋侯墓地<span lang="EN-US">M114</span>的韦甗，该甗器壁铸有铭文<span lang="EN-US">7</span>行，行<span lang="EN-US">8</span>字（因盗墓破坏，致甗壁受损，铭文有多处缺失），记载了正月周王令韦出使于繁、赐贝一事。铭文以十二月王令南宫伐虎方，作为纪年。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font size="3" face="宋体">
</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt
页:
[1]