徐伯鸿 发表于 2011-4-29 22:22

大河口墓葬出土的鸟盉应称名为“陽烏盉”

<PRE style="mso-line-height-alt: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #464646; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><DIV class=upfilea><IMG src="UpFile/UpAttachment/2011-4/2011429142228cu@cailw!ahok8fu-kg@v3a26.jpg" onload=javascript:DrawImage(this); border=0></DIV></SPAN></PRE><PRE style="mso-line-height-alt: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #464646; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">大河口墓葬出土的鸟盉应称名为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #464646; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陽烏盉</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #464646; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #464646"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE style="mso-line-height-alt: 16.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #464646"><o:p><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">汉代画像砖上常有三足乌，居于西王母座旁，为其取食之鸟。《河图括地图》：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">昆仑在若水中，非乘龙不能至。</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style="mso-line-height-alt: 16.5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">有三足神鸟，为西王母取食。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>”</FONT></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《洞冥记》卷四：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">（汉武帝）曰：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>‘</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">朕所好甚者不老，其可得乎？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>’</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">朔曰：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>‘</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">东北有地曰之草，西南有春生之草。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>’</FONT></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">帝曰：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>‘</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">何以知之？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>’</FONT></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">朔曰：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>‘</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">三足乌数下地食此草，羲和欲驭，以手掩鸟目，不听下也。食草能不老，他鸟兽食此草则美闷不能动矣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>’” </FONT></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《艺文类聚》卷一百引《黄帝占书》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>:"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-fon

徐伯鸿 发表于 2011-4-30 00:23

<PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">清華簡《楚居》<B>簡<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>：季[]（連）初降於[]<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>（騩）山。</B></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或曰：季連初降的“騩山”與《山海經》“西山经”中的騩山有直接關係。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">楚人在</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">騩山见了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">先祖老童后，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">只要从騩山再向北行二百五十里，就到了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">玉山，</SPAN></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">那里有西王母，就能见到三足乌（三青鸟）了。</SPAN></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（《史记</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">正义》引张揖曰：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><FONT face=Arial>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">三足乌，青鸟也，主为西王母取食。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><FONT face=Arial>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《山海經·西山经》：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“又西一百九十里，曰騩山，其上多玉而无石。神耆童居之，其音常如钟磬。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“又西北三百五十里，曰玉山，是西王母所居也。西王母其状如人，豹尾虎齿而善啸，蓬发戴胜，是司天之厉及五残。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>

徐伯鸿 发表于 2011-4-30 04:12

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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;">古人不讨厌乌鸦。《說文》：“烏，孝鳥也。象形。”《周禮·夏官·羅氏》：“掌羅烏鳥。”《詩·邶風》：“莫黑匪烏。”《小爾雅》：純黑而反哺者謂之烏。《爾雅·釋鳥》：“燕白脰烏。”《註》小爾雅云：白項而羣飛者，謂之燕烏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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