walhyh 发表于 2011-4-29 19:30

论免器及王蔑某历铜器的年代

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</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 7.8pt; text-align: left; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">器主为免的铜器共计有<span lang="EN-US">5</span>件，分别是</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">免簠</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">免盘</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">免<span style="color: black;">卣</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">免尊</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">和</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">免簋</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">件器皿上均有铭文，内容如下：<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font size="3" face="宋体">

</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 7.8pt; text-align: left; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">免簠</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">：</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">唯三月既生霸乙卯，王在周，命免作司土，司郑还廪、眔虞、眔牧，赐织衣、銮，对扬王休，用作旅<span style="top: 3pt; position: relative; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt;" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" coordsize="21600,21600" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75">
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walhyh 发表于 2011-4-29 19:31

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</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: left; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">我们不妨将《</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">十月敔簋</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》和《</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">免<span style="color: black;">卣</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》、《</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">免尊</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">及</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">南宫柳鼎</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》的铭文作一番比对：<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><font size="3" face="宋体">

</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: left; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">免<span style="color: black;">卣</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">免尊</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">：唯六月初吉，王在郑，丁亥，<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>王格太室。丼叔佑免。王蔑免历，令史懋赐免</u></b>缁韨、冋衡。作司工。对扬王休，用作尊彝。免其万年永宝用。<o:p></o:p></span></p><font size="3" face="宋体">

</font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: left; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">十月敔簋</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">》</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun;

walhyh 发表于 2011-5-4 20:52

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">注释<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">关于昭王南征的史籍如下<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">《史墙盘》铭文：周昭王<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>广笞荆楚，唯狩南行。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">《初学记》引古本《竹书记年》：周昭王<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>十九年，天大噎，雉兔皆震，丧六师于汉．<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">屈原《天问》：<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>昭后成游，南土爰底；厥利惟何？逢彼白雉．<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">《左传<SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN>僖公四年》：<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>昭王南征不复．<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">《史记<SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN>周本纪》：<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>昭王南巡狩不返．<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">《太平御览》八百七十四引古本《竹书记年》：周昭王<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>末年，王南巡不返．<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">《史记正义》引《帝王世纪》：<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>昭王德衰，南征济于汉，船人恶之，以胶舟进．王御船至中流，胶液船解，王及祭公俱没于水中而崩．<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 金文宋體" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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