《左传》僖公五年”据”字的训诂
左传中的”公曰，吾享祀豐絜，神必據我。”<br><br>王引之《经义述闻．左传》”神必据我”解说评析中<br>杜注解”据”，犹安也。<br>但又有说”据”，依也。<br>到底”据”，”依”，”安”三者有何关系？哪个才对？<br>据是否保佑平安之意？<br><br>谢谢各位有心人赐教啊！有心人您好，<br>如以”杖持”为佳，请教全句”神必据我”应当何解？<br>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=body1><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">回樓主您好：</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=body1><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=body1><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 在下將此段全文貼此，請參考！</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=body1><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=body1><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 《左氏》：</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=body1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">晉侯復假道於虞以伐虢。宮之奇諫曰：</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">‘</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">虢，虞之表也；虢亡，虞必從之。晉不可啟，寇不可玩。一之謂甚，其可再乎？諺所謂「輔車相依，唇亡齒寒」者，其虞、虢之謂也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">’</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公曰：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">‘</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">晉，吾宗也，豈害我哉？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">’</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 10.
<P>文献证明，据的“依凭”之意最广泛，“神必據我”，我觉得“据”是使动用法，即“神肯定使我依凭于他，（不会受到晋国攻击，因此<FONT color=#ff0000>安全</FONT>）”，杜注“据，犹安也”，可能就是这样来理解的。</P><p>［此主题已被 打狼人 在 2010-12-2 15:46:53 编辑过］
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