嬭加編鐘銘文中的“保乂”
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;">讀</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">夏立秋先生《嬭加編鐘銘文補釋》一文，銘文中有“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">台（以）</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/Content/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2019/08/20190809104556496013.jpg" width="13" height="23" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><img src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/Content/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2019/08/20190809104556156014.jpg" width="15" height="15" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（台）夏</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">”句，夏先生釋讀為“</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 37.3333px;">‘以屏台夏’意思是以屏衛我華夏</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">”，感覺不太合適。“台（以）”後之二字疑當讀“保乂”，銘文言“以保乂夏”文從字順，“夏”是周人的自稱。《書·康王之誥》、《逸周書·祭公》裡都有“保乂王家”句，金文大克鼎銘文中也有“保乂周邦”句，皆其證。</span><br><span style="font-size: 14pt;">銘文又有“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">乍（作）</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/Content/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2019/08/20190809104556156014.jpg" width="15" height="15" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（台）邦</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/Content/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2019/08/20190809104557509022.jpg" width="15" height="15" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（家）</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">”句，當讀為“作乂邦家”，“乂”即《君奭》“巫咸乂王家</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">”之“乂”，與“保乂”之“乂”義同。</span><br>
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">銘文又有“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">余</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/Content/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2019/08/20190809104557207023.jpg" width="15" height="15" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（擇）</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/Content/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2019/08/20190809104557957024.jpg" width="15" height="15" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.0667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（台）吉金</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">”句，當讀為“余擇乂吉金”，“擇乂”即“擇治”。</span></p> 本帖最后由 黄杰 于 2019-8-9 19:40 编辑 <br /><br /><div><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", Hei, Tahoma, SimHei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700;">关于嬭加编钟铭文的一些看法</span></div>
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【余文王之孙=】今按：此处“孙”下之“=”当为无意义重文号。</span>
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<div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">【余非敢乍（作）聭】今按：此句似当读为“余非敢乍（作）聭（威）”。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">【楚既为忒，吾徕匹之】今按：从字形和辞例看，所谓“徕匹”恐当释读为“逑匹”。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">【行相曾邦，台（以）长辝夏】今按：“长”解为延长不好理解，似当解为“为……之长”。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">【余AB下屖】今按：此句应该释读为“滅没下屖（夷）”。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">【羼其C龢（和）】今按：此句當釋讀爲“侃其平和”。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">【用受D福】今按：此句第三字右上部是“害”，可读为“胡”。</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">以上意見定稿于2019年8月1日。</span></div>
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