佑仁 发表于 2009-8-14 05:57

也談[我邑]陵君豆、[我邑]陵君鑑的「用」

<P><FONT size=3>今晚讀到徐寶貴先生的〈金文研究五則〉(收入《古文字學論稿》2008年安徽大學出版社)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>徐先生將[我]陵君豆、[我]陵君鑑的</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3><IMG border=0 src="http://www.guwenzi.com/UpFile/UpAttachment/2009-8/20098132298q8mroxz_novazi9kym_eedg.bmp" onload=javascript:DrawImage(this);></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>(摹本取自徐先生之論文)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>改讀作「呆(保)用」的合文(頁101-103),徐先生提出了很多合理</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>的解釋,包括戰國文字的合文情況,保字相似的寫法等,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>他最主要不接受釋作「甬(用)」的理由是「<FONT color=#f70909>因為『用』、『甬』二字中間筆畫的下部無左右兩斜畫</FONT>」,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>不過,我想還是以傳統釋作「甬」讀作「用」的看法為佳,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>因為《上博七˙凡物流形》甲簡15「甬」字正作「<IMG border=0 alt=64×130 src="http://www.guwenzi.com/UpFile/UpAttachment/2009-8/2009813215512watw36du296ozaq51tdjkim.bmp" width=64 onload=javascript:DrawImage(this); height=130>」讀作「用」。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P>[此主题已被 佑仁 在 2009-8-13 22:23:43 编辑过]</P><p>[此主题已被 佑仁 在 2010-3-23 12:38:49 编辑过]

海天 发表于 2009-8-14 06:57

<FONT size=4>確實如此!不過徐先生寫作此文時,尚未得見上博七<IMG src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/Editor/Emotion/79.gif">,所以也是非戰之罪啦。</FONT>

佑仁 发表于 2009-8-14 07:05

<P>是呀~徐先生如果有看到上博七,應該會有不一樣的看法。</P>
<P>現在古文字材料發表的速度越來越快,說法的對錯很快就有答案。</P>

海天 发表于 2009-8-14 07:08

<FONT size=4>如果看到,那那應該就不會自打嘴巴了吧<IMG src="http://www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/Editor/Emotion/54.gif"></FONT>

徐伯鸿 发表于 2009-8-14 21:56

<P><FONT face=宋体 size=4>我赞同“還是以傳統釋作「甬」讀作「用」”!</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 size=4>徐寶貴先生之所以将那个字“改讀作「呆(保)用」的合文”,必有原由,推测起来,可能有二点:一、“永保用之”是金文铭文的套语。二、最后一段多是四字一句,若将那字改讀作「呆(保)用」的合文”,“官”字连下读,那铭文的最后一段就很规整了。(以祀皇祖,以会父儿,永保用之,官攸无疆!)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 size=4>不过,我还是赞同将那个字釋作「甬」,讀作「用」!</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

佑仁 发表于 2010-7-19 01:59

<P><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3>再補個證據:<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3 face=新細明體>天星簡<SPAN lang=EN-US>[</SPAN>甬戈<SPAN lang=EN-US>]</SPAN>作</FONT><SPAN style="mso-no-proof: yes" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></FONT></FONT></v:shapetype><IMG style="WIDTH: 55px; HEIGHT: 67px" border=0 alt=179×203 src="http://www.guwenzi.com/UpFile/UpAttachment/2010-7/20107181755467j37a!bm3a@fbx-kza-2muutw.bmp" width=179 onload=javascript:DrawImage(this); height=203></SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>(參《譜系》1187)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>「甬」旁豎筆亦添「八」形。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>

海天 发表于 2010-7-19 03:24

<P><FONT face=新細明體 size=3>天星簡<SPAN lang=EN-US>[</SPAN>甬戈<SPAN lang=EN-US>]</SPAN>作</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-no-proof: yes"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></FONT></FONT></v:shapetype><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this);" style="WIDTH: 55px; HEIGHT: 67px" height=203 alt=179×203 src="http://www.guwenzi.com/UpFile/UpAttachment/2010-7/20107181755467j37a!bm3a@fbx-kza-2muutw.bmp" width=179 onload=javascript:DrawImage(this); border=0 ?></SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>(參《譜系》1187)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>此形體未必沒有問題,此形亦見於《楚系簡帛文字編》增訂本1156頁,但字形上面做口形,與甬</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>不</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>同,反接近彭祖的央字。《楚文字編》789頁所列的天星簡<SPAN lang=EN-US>[</SPAN>甬戈<SPAN lang=EN-US>]字,則未見下面加八形的寫</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>法。總之,上舉天星簡<SPAN lang=EN-US>[</SPAN>甬戈<SPAN lang=EN-US>]字恐先存疑為好。</P>
<DIV class=upfilea><img border=0 onload=javascript:DrawImage(this); src=UpFile/UpAttachment/2010-7/2010718192442ahz52-!k129d!v8ix@8zkqrqu.jpg></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT>

佑仁 发表于 2010-7-19 04:00

<P><FONT size=3>謝謝海天學長的寶貴意見,這個字最早我也有點懷疑,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>因為《楚系簡帛文字編》和《譜系》的摹本不同,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>誰比較精確實難判斷,但是天星簡文例是「齒<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: &#39;新細明體&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">△</SPAN>」,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>《譜系》認為即讀作曾侯乙墓出現數次的「齒[車甬]」,似乎也不無道理。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>再來就是偏旁制約,從「甬」從「戈」這個字再常見不過了。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>不過,問號很多,確實不敢說死。<IMG src="http://www.guwenzi.com/Editor/Emotion/1.gif"></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

環保地球 发表于 2010-12-18 05:59

<P>其實用形做如此早在偏旁出現過,如</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><A href="http://characters.chinese.hku.hk/images/gd001lzb013 /gd001lzb013 2301.jpg" target=_blank><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 29.25pt; HEIGHT: 48pt" alt="" o:button="t" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://characters.chinese.hku.hk/images/gd001lzb013 /gd001lzb013 2301.jpg" src="file:///C:DOCUME~1userLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml11clip_image001.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">(木甫,《老子丙》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><A href="http://characters.chinese.hku.hk/images/gd001dy0001 /gd001dy0001 1602.jpg" target=_blank><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 38.25pt; HEIGHT: 53.25pt" alt="" o:button="t" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://characters.chinese.hku.hk/images/gd001dy0001 /gd001dy0001 1602.jpg" src="file:///C:DOCUME~1userLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml11clip_image003.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">(《太一生水》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">01</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><A href="http://characters.chinese.hku.hk/images/gd001dy0003 /gd001dy0003 2403.jpg" target=_blank><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 38.25pt; HEIGHT: 53.25pt" alt="" o:button="t" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://characters.chinese.hku.hk/images/gd001dy0003 /gd001dy0003 2403.jpg" src="file:///C:DOCUME~1userLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml11clip_image005.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">(《太一生水》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">03</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

水墨翰林 发表于 2010-12-19 19:41

<DIV class=upfilea>
<DIV class=upfilea>此字的症结不在于是否应释为“用”,而在于是否有合文存在。铭文中有“永用”辞例,但不多。绝大多数是“永宝用”或“永宝用之”,尤其是在有宾语“之”存在时,“宝”或“保”字更不能省掉。所以解释为“保用”合文更加合理。</DIV></DIV>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 也談[我邑]陵君豆、[我邑]陵君鑑的「用」